10 Things To Know About Corneal Transplant

The cornea is the transparent part of the eye that covers the front portion of the eye. A cornea is made up of proteins and cells. Unlike other tissues in the body, the cornea doesn’t have blood vessels. Its function is to ensure that the light is bent or refracted when entering the eyes. If your cornea is healthy and smooth, your vision will be clear. However, if your cornea is scarred or damaged, you will develop a blurry vision. If your cornea is damaged or unhealthy, your eye specialist may recommend a corneal transplant which involves replacing the damaged cornea with a healthy cornea from a deceased donor.

10 things to know about corneal transplant:

1. Who needs a corneal transplant? People whose cornea is damaged or unhealthy cornea might need a corneal transplant. However, an eye specialist is the best person to advise you on the corneal transplant. They will assess your condition and the need for a transplant. There are several conditions like Keratoconus, corneal clouding, corneal infection, corneal dystrophy and corneal injury that leave your cornea damaged. A person with damaged cornea may experience blurry vision.

2. What are the different types of transplants? There are three types of corneal transplants that are done depending on cases. Considering your condition, an eye specialist will determine which procedure will be suitable for you.

    • If the inner and outer layers of the cornea are damaged, then you might be recommended to undergo a full-thickness corneal transplant, also known as penetrating keratoplasty. This surgery will have your entire cornea replaced with a healthy donor’s cornea.
    • If your cornea is not completely damaged, and only partly affected (the front and middle layers), a partial-thickness corneal transplant is recommended. In this surgery, only damaged layers are removed and not the entire cornea.
    • Endothelial Keratoplasty is performed when the innermost layer of the cornea is damaged.

3. How does one prepare for the surgery? Days or weeks before your surgery your eye doctor will help you to prepare for the surgery. If you are on some medication, let your doctor know about them, as you may need to stop taking some medicines prior to the surgery. Some lab tests may also be done to ensure you are in a condition to undergo the surgery. Ensure that someone takes you home after the surgery.

4. What does the surgery entail? The surgery usually takes less than 30 minutes and is performed under local anaesthesia. You will be awake but will be unable to feel anything. You will be able to go home the same day.

10 Things To Know About Corneal Transplant

5. How much time will it take to recover? After the surgery, you will be asked to wear an eye patch for a couple of days. In some instances, it may hurt a little. You will be given eye drops to reduce the inflammation and avoid infection. For the next couple of weeks, you have to visit your eye doctor to ensure that your body has accepted the donated cornea and there is no infection. Your eye doctor will tell you when you can start normal activities.

6. Can eyes reject the donated cornea? A corneal transplant is a fairly safe procedure but like any other surgery, it involves a couple of risks. Your body may reject the donated tissue. In that case, you may need tissue from a different donor. However, the chances of rejection are very low.

7. What are the signs of rejection? Your body can reject the donated cornea after years of transplant surgery and, thus, it is crucial to know the signs of rejection. Redness, pain and watering of the operated eyes are the first few signs of rejection. If you notice any of the signs, consult your eye doctor that very day.  Avoid the temptation of postponing it for another day.

8. Can a person donate the donated cornea after his/her death? If the cornea is healthy, then the deceased could indeed donate their cornea.

9. How long will the donated tissue last? A cornea transplant usually lasts for a lifetime if the body does not reject the donated tissue.

10. Will the vision change? You have to wait for weeks for vision to improve and your prescription glasses or contact lens may need to be adjusted.

Want to consult some of the best eye specialists in West Bengal regarding corneal transplant?

Visit Disha Eye Hospitals, one of the top eye hospitals in West Bengal. You can trust us with genuine advice and treatment.

Important Facts You Need To Know About Blindness

You may have the misconception that a person with blindness has no vision at all. However, that is not true. So, how much is a person with blindness able to see? A person is considered to be blind if they cannot see at all, whereas a person with partial blindness may experience blurry vision. A person is legally blind if they have a 20/200, meaning that they can see from only 20 feet away. However, legal blindness is not a medical term. Medically, blindness can range from mild to severe. An eye specialist is the best person to know whether a person is affected by blindness or not.

Here are some important facts that will broaden your understanding of blindness:

1. Blindness varies from mild to severe: A person with complete blindness will not be able to see anything. However, a person who is partially blind may experience cloudy vision, difficulty in differentiating shapes, and poor night vision among many other symptoms.

2. Eye diseases can also cause blindness: Glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration are among the few eye diseases that could cause conditions leading to blindness. Seeking immediate medical attention could help in preventing the complete loss of vision. A stroke might also lead to blindness while optic neuritis may result in temporary or permanent loss of vision.

Important facts You Need to Know About Blindness

3. Babies can also have vision impairment at the time of birth: Though a child’s visual system starts developing in the womb, it is not until the age of two, that a child’s vision is fully developed. A child may have vision impairment at birth as a result of a medical condition. Neurological conditions, genetic conditions, and illness at the time of birth may cause partial or complete blindness in children.

4. Eye infections and other medical conditions can cause blindness in infants: Infections like conjunctivitis or medical conditions such as cataracts, congenital glaucoma, and strabismus might hinder a child’s visual system to develop fully. A child with vision impairment may possess normal-looking eyes. However, if they are not focusing on objects by the age of 4 weeks or 5 weeks, or not smiling at familiar faces by 6 to 8 weeks, then the parents should seek doctor’s advice. An older child may hold objects very close to his or her eyes, and exhibit clumsy behavior.

5. Blindness can be treated in some cases: In some cases, partial blindness can be restored with the help of surgery, medications, and eyeglasses. In cases where vision cannot be restored, the doctors help patients to adapt a sustainable lifestyle, to help them function with limited vision. In the case of people with complete blindness, the doctor may suggest the use of braille, audio clocks, audiobooks, and other aids.

6. Blindness can be prevented in some cases: Early detection of eye diseases could help patients seek timely treatment and medication, visit https://neurofitnessfoundation.org/ambien-zolpidem/. This can prevent vision loss. It is important to get your eyes examined regularly to keep track of the general health of your eyes. It is recommended that the eyes of a child should be examined at the age of 6 months, and 3 years. After a child turns 6, the eye examination should be carried out every year. However, if there’s any change in the vision, then you should see an eye doctor immediately.

Preventive care is important for the health of your eyes

As much as annual physical examinations are an important part of healthcare routines, regular comprehensive eye examinations are equally important and form a part of general healthcare. An annual eye examination is the best way to make sure that your eyes are healthy. If you experience any changes in your vision, schedule an appointment with an eye doctor at one of the best eye hospitals in Kolkata, visit Disha Eye Hospitals. Our services include treatment for eye diseases such as cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. To know more about our services, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/ We also offer LASIK eye surgery. To know the LASIK eye surgery cost and other details, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/lasik-refractive-surgery

Why Are Your Eyes Watering?

Fluid is one of the most important components responsible for the proper functioning of the eyes. Fluid lubricates the eyes, retains moisturise, and washes away foreign particles from the eyes. The level of fluid is balanced in healthy eyes but at times, there could be excessive production of fluid in the eyes as a defence mechanism or as a symptom of an eye problem. Below are some of the common causes of watering in the eyes:

1) Eye irritation

Eye irritation is one of the common causes of watery eyes. Whenever the eyes experience irritation due to the invasion of foreign particles such as dust and allergens, the immune system responds by producing tears in excessive amounts; a form of defence mechanism to wash away foreign particles from the eyes.

Why are your eyes watering

When experiencing eye irritation, eye-watering is often accompanied by other symptoms such as eye pain, redness, and blurry vision. If you are experiencing these symptoms, get them diagnosed by an eye doctor at the soonest. The residents of Kolkata could visit the nearest Disha Eye Hospital. The eye care team houses some of the best eye specialists in Kolkata whose specialisation lie in various eye conditions. Book an appointment online with one of the doctors at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

2) Corneal abrasion

Corneal abrasion (also known as corneal scratch) causes excessive watering of the eyes. It occurs when the cornea is somehow scratched. You might receive a scratch if you rub your eyes too hard, wear your contact lens for a prolonged period of time, wear poor-fitting contact lenses, contact sawdust or sand in the eyes, or poke your eyes with a makeup applicator or a fingernail.

Apart from watering of the eye, corneal abrasion also causes blurry vision, feeling of something being trapped in the eye, redness, and sensitivity to light.

3) Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is another eye condition that causes excessive watering. Conjunctivitis could also cause additional discharge, which could harden and form crusts, especially during the night. Eye redness is the primary symptom of conjunctivitis. Other symptoms include gritty feeling in the infected eye, itchiness, and persistent eye pain.

There are 3 types of conjunctivitis: viral conjunctivitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, and allergic conjunctivitis. Watery discharge is more common in viral and allergic conjunctivitis. Bacterial conjunctivitis has sticky pus as one of the symptoms.

4) Stye

Stye is a red and painful bump that forms near the edge of the eyelids, resulting from an infection in the gland located in the eyelid. Stye could irritate the eyes, especially ones that grow inwards. The irritation, in turn, may cause watery eyes.

Other symptoms of stye that often occur alongside watery eyes are eye pain, tenderness, and swelling of the eyelids. In many cases, stye heals on their own. If the style refuses to leave in 4 or more days, consult an eye doctor to treat it immediately in order to lower the chance of complications.

5) Blocked tear ducts

The drainage system of the eyes plays an important role in maintaining the balance of eye fluids. However, the tear ducts can, at times, face blockage, which may result in watery eyes.

Blockage in the tear ducts could also cause swelling of the eyelids, recurring inflammation, blurry vision, and redness in the white part of the eyes.

Get proper diagnosis at Disha Eye Hospitals

At Disha Eye Hospitals, one of our eye doctors could aid you in getting a perfect diagnosis of watery eye symptoms. Consequently, this would help you in beginning an early treatment of the underlying eye conditions. The eye care team boasts of some of the best retina specialists, cornea specialists, lens specialists, and uvea specialists in Kolkata. Learn more at http://www.dishaeye.org/.

Commonly Asked Questions On Cataract Surgery

Are you or any of your family members facing difficulty while reading, or experiencing blurred vision? Did the doctor mention cataract surgery? If you are anxious about the surgery and have several unanswered questions regarding it, then you are on the right page.

People above the age of 60are usually more vulnerable to cataracts, however, cataracts could target people of all ages (including children). As people develop cataracts, their vision becomes cloudy. The proteins that form in the eyes cloud the lens, making it difficult for a person to read, drive, and perform other chores. The need for surgery can only be suggested by an eye doctor.

1. When is the right time for cataract surgery? 

The doctor may not suggest surgery right away because of the presence of cataracts. If the cataracts are not causing blurred vision or interfering with daily activities, then the doctor may not suggest surgery but if an individual is finding it difficult to perform daily activities such as reading, cleaning, cooking, and driving, they may suggest going for surgery as quickly as possible. So, it depends on the urgency, which could vary from person to person.

 2. Can cataract surgery be performed on both eyes at one go?

Surgeries are usually performed on one eye at a time. Cataract surgery is first performed on one eye, a couple of weeks later, it is performed on the other eye. The time gap allows the first eye to recover and the vision to stabilise. The chances of getting an eye infection and other serious complications from cataract surgery is very low, nonetheless, preventive measures are taken to keep infections at bay.

3. How is cataract surgery performed?

The surgeon makes an incision in the front of your eye; which is usually done with the help of a laser. Once the cut is made, the clouded lens is replaced with an artificial lens. The surgery usually takes about 15 to 20 minutes, but post-operative care might take more than an hour.

Commonly Asked Questions On Cataract Surgery

 4. Is cataract surgery painful?

Cataract surgery is painless because patients are put under general anaesthesia. Some patients do experience some amount of discomfort during cataract surgery, but for most patients the procedure is painless. The eye surgeons take the utmost precautions to make sure that the pain is minimal, visit https://www.pharmacybc.com/valium-diazepam/. Patients are given oral medications before the procedure so that they do not experience any discomfort.

 5. Is there any other alternative for cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery is the best treatment available for cataracts. The surgery is a product of advanced technology, that has a high rate of success. You can delay surgery for a certain period of time as it is unlikely to change the outcome of the surgery. During the early stages, your eye doctor may suggest a change in glasses to improve your vision.

6. Are there any side effects?

Though the chances of complications are quite low, if you have other medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure then there might be a few complications. Before the surgery, your eye doctor will conduct all the necessary tests to ensure that you are fit to undergo it.

7. How to choose an eye hospital in West Bengal for cataract surgery?

The best way to choose a good hospital is by going for a hospital that has eye surgeons who have a good experience, and great practice in this regard. Disha Eye Hospitals, one of the leading eye hospitals in Eastern India houses a brilliant team of ophthalmologists that you could rely on, for the best possible treatment. To know the cataract surgery cost and other details, book an appointment at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Cataracts In Babies And Children: What To Know

When it comes to cataract, the eye condition is generally thought to be associated with older age. However, it could very well affect infants and children. Therefore, it is important to take your child to regular eye checkups so that the presence of early symptoms is detected. This preventive measure will prove beneficial in your child’s early treatment.

1) Causes of cataract in infants and children

There are several reasons that can cause the unborn baby to develop cataract during the mother’s pregnancy period. One of the common causes being the family history of the eye condition. If the father or the mother-to-be has a cataract, the odds are high that the baby too will develop it.

The baby can also develop a cataract if the mother contracts an infection during pregnancy, such as measles, influenza, herpes zoster, syphilis, herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, or chickenpox, visit https://suriaplasticsurgery.com/valtrex-valacyclovir/. Chromosomal problems like Down syndrome might also cause congenital cataract.

In young children, cataract could occur due to factors such as eye injury, radiation treatment, diabetes, and the use of steroids.

2) Identifying cataract symptoms in your child

As mentioned above, children may not be aware of problems in their eyes until they experience difficulties in seeing properly. In some cases, it’s possible to notice cataracts in children. Cataracts look like grey spots in the eyes’ lens; they can also look like a reflection inside the pupil.

However, in many cases, cataracts may not be visible. If your child is experiencing vision problems due to cataract, they may face difficulty in recognising certain shapes, colours, or experience vision decline in dimly-lit areas. Other signs of cataract to look out for in your child is the ability to discern certain things from a close distance, in order to see properly. You would know it is difficult for them if they start rubbing their eyes, or blink too often.

If you happen to be in Kolkata, visit Disha Eye Hospitals. Disha has a team of expert eye doctors, including paediatric eye care specialists, who would help in detecting cataract right away, or any other eye conditions that may arise. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

3) Treatment

If your child has a mild form of cataract which doesn’t affect their vision, it may not need to be removed. However, if the eye condition is hindering vision and interfering with your child’s day to day life, it is advisable to get it treated. Many parents assume that medicines or glasses could cure cataract but at present, the only treatment for cataracts is surgery; the surgeon replaces the clouded lens with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens. Glasses can be used after the surgery for a clear vision.

Wish to know about Cataract surgeries in Kolkata? Consult the eye specialists at Disha Eye Hospitals

Consult one of Disha’s paediatric eye doctors to know whether cataract surgery is the right treatment option for your child (in case they have been diagnosed with the said condition).

Hyphema: 8 Facts About Internal Eye Bleeding

Have you ever experienced the formation of a little pool of blood in the front portion of your eye? Have you felt that your vision is partially blocked because of a reddish tinge? In case you did, you must regard this seriously. Consult an eye specialist at the earliest, as this could be a sign of hyphema. Hyphema is a condition where blood is accumulated between the cornea and the iris. If the condition is not medically treated, you might experience loss of vision or long-term damage to the eye.

8 facts that you should know about hyphema so that you can seek medical attention at the earliest:

  1. Signs that you hyphema: the first sign that you will notice is, blood in the front of the eye. However, if hyphema is small, the blood may not be distinctly visible. Your vision may get blurry and clouded. You may also experience sensitivity to light.

  2. Causes: hyphema is usually a result of trauma. It could occur because of a sports injury or an accident caused by a blunt object. One may observe a little blood after the accident. However, more bleeding might follow after a couple of days without any additional injury.

  3. Diagnosis: An eye specialist will do a complete check-up of your eyes. But first, the eye specialist would ask you if you have met with an accident which caused the trauma or injury so that other medical conditions can be ruled out. After a physical examination of the eyes, the doctor will check the eye pressure. A CT scan may be recommended to check if the eye sockets are affected.

    Hyphema: 8 Facts about internal eye bleeding

  4. Self-care: In case you have hurt your eyes, then you should not try to treat them at home. If you think something is stuck, do not try to remove it by yourself. See an ophthalmologist at the earliest. Treating hyphema by yourself can cause more damage to the eye. Do not cover your eyes or try to remove blood with cotton.

  5. Treatment: An eye specialist may suggest a combination of precautions and medicines. The doctor may recommend you to avoid strenuous activities and ask you to wear an eye shield. The doctor may also suggest you keep your head elevated. In the case of pain, the doctor might prescribe pain killers, visit https://nygoodhealth.com/product/tramadol/. Anti-inflammatory medicine might be suggested in case of inflammation. Surgery may be suggested if hyphema does not respond to medicines.

  6. Avoid aspirin: You must avoid over-the-counter pain medications that contain aspirin as it can increase the risk of more bleeding in the eye.


  7. Medical conditions that cause hyphema: Though in most cases hyphema is caused by trauma during an accident or injury, there are medical conditions that could lead to hyphema. Eye diseases, complications from eye surgery and blood disorders such as leukaemia can also cause blood to accumulate in the eye.

  8. Prevention: The best way to prevent hyphema is to wear protective eyeglasses while playing outdoors, or doing chores like gardening or working with sharp tools. You must never ignore an eye injury even when there is no bleeding. In the case of hyphema, seek proper treatment and follow up with the doctor. As hyphema increases the risk of glaucoma, it is important that you get your eyes checked even years after having a hyphema.

Give your eyes the best care

If you are looking for an eye hospital in West Bengal and want to consult with a well-qualified eye doctor, visit one of Disha’s eye hospital branches. As one of the leading eye hospitals, the doctors are well-versed with advanced diagnosis and treatment of different eye problems such as glaucoma, corneal diseases and diabetic retinopathy. To book an appointment online, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Cosmetic Safety Practices for Contact Lens Wearers

It is natural to be alert when wearing contact lenses, but you must take extra precaution if you are wearing eye cosmetics, besides contact lenses. Using eye makeup products when wearing contact lenses could cause harmful reactions which, in turn, could cause eye problems.

contact lens precaution

Listed below are a few tips to help you to maintain eye health when wearing eye cosmetics and contact lenses:

1) Don’t use eye makeup products past their expiration date

One of the basic yet important safety measures is to avoid using your eye makeup products way past their expiry date. Expired eyeliners, mascaras, and eyeshadows could cause irritation which will be troublesome to contact lenses. Apart from this, expired eye makeup products are a breeding ground for germs and bacteria

2) Avoid applying eyeliner to the inner edge of your eyelids

The one area of your eyes where you should avoid applying eyeliner when wearing contact lenses is the inner edge. Doing this could cause the eyeliner to come in contact with the lenses. The contact may lead to eye irritation and infection because of a chemical reaction with the contact lenses.

3) Avoid glittery, shiny eyeshadow when wearing contact lenses

Unlike regular eyeshadows, frosted/glittery eyeshadows flake in a short period of time, which may cause eye irritation and increase the risk of eye infection. It’s best to exchange these for regular eyeshadows with a mild formula when wearing contact lenses.

4) Discard old mascara applicators and other eye makeup brushes

Using old mascara applicators increases the risk of eye infection. This is because, the older the eye makeup applicators, the more susceptible they become to bacterial growth. Therefore, it is advised to replace old applicators with new ones.

When using the applicators, make sure that they do not touch your contact lenses or scratch against them. Wash your eye makeup brushes properly every once in a while to make sure there’s no bacterial growth in them.

5) Keep contact lenses away from certain cosmetic products

It is advisable to keep contact lenses away from certain cosmetic products such as perfumes, cologne, nail polish, nail paint remover, and false eyelashes. These cosmetic products chemically react with contact lenses and damage them.

If you are facing discomfort in your eyes when wearing your contact lenses or eye makeup, consult with one of our eye doctors at Disha Eye Hospitals. They can help you to learn about your general eye health and guide you in taking proper eye care, including early treatment.

As one of the renowned eye hospitals in Kolkata, Disha Eye Hospitals is committed to providing comprehensive eye care with a team of well-qualified eye specialists.  To book your appointment online, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/. The hospital offers advanced diagnostic and treatment procedures for corneal abrasions, corneal ulcers, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, cataracts, uveitis, squint, and refractive errors. The eye care services are made affordable to suit the needs of people from different walks of life.

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7 Things To Know About Eye Scratches

Eye scratches could have a minor impact or a serious one, depending on its cause. As in the case of other injuries in the eye, eye scratches should not remain neglected. Taking proper steps to treat them, ensure their safety and keep infections at bay.

Listed below are 7 important things to know about eye scratches:

 

1) If you get a scratch in your eye, rinse it

Some people unthinkingly rub their eyes after a minor scratch, but this is not a good practice. The right action is to gently rinse the scratched eye with water. Doing this would help you wash away the tiny foreign substance that may have entered your eye, thereby preventing the risk of further eye scratches.

Apart from rinsing the scratched eye, it is also encouraged to get the injury checked, in order to lower the risk of infections. You could have them treated by one of the eye specialists at Disha Eye Hospitals; one of the best eye hospitals in Kolkata. Disha houses a team of highly-qualified and well-experienced eye doctors who do their best to provide instant relief.

2) How eye scratches occur

There are several ways in which eye scratches could come about. Some of the very common ones are physical injuries (e.g. a blow in the eye or being hit by a ball in the eye), wearing contact lenses carelessly, using an eye make-up applicator in the inner eyelid, wearing false lashes, spending time in a dusty environment, etc.

 3) Symptoms of eye scratches

A spot of blood in the eye and a scratched line are two of the most common symptoms that appear in case of eye scratches. Other symptoms may include irritation (something that is stuck in the eye), pain, sensitivity to light, blurred vision and headache.

 4) Complications of eye scratches

The medical term for eye scratch is corneal abrasion. If left untreated, corneal abrasion could lead to serious complications such as traumatic iritis, corneal ulcers, recurrent erosion syndrome, and bacterial keratitis.

5) Lowering the risk of eye scratches

The main determinants that lead to an eye scratch could be avoided. Some of the effective steps to lower the chance of eye scratches are: avoiding to wear contact lenses when sleeping, avoiding to touch the eyes frequently, wearing eye protection when engaged in injury-prone outdoor activities and avoiding dusty environment.

6) Dos of treating eye scratches

When treating your eye scratch, make sure to apply eye drops and/or ointment as prescribed by your doctor to lower the risk of infection, and make possible fast healing. Make sure not to strain your eyes by looking at the computer and mobile phone screen for long hours.

7) Healing time for an eye scratch

Minor eye scratches normally heal on their own and within a short period of time. However, serious eye scratches take more time to heal. An eye doctor can help you shorten the healing time for your eye scratch with the right treatment option.

The specialists at Disha Eye Hospitals could aid you in treating your eye scratch in the correct way, keeping the risk of further complications at bay. To book an appointment online, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/appointment

Kids And Computer Vision Syndrome

Kids nowadays are spending more time in front of the digital screen. In fact, you will see that navigating a smartphone or a digital tablet is no big deal for kids as they are introduced to technology when they were mere babies. Being tech-savvy from an early age has its pros. Using computers and laptops help in improving the motor skills of the kids and also help in their cognitive development. This, in turn, improves the school-readiness of the kids. However, too much of anything is bad. Like adults, excessive use of computers and digital media can cause “Computer Vision Syndrome” in children too.

Computer Vision Syndrome is a group of eye issues such as nearsightedness and farsightedness, eye strain and eye fatigue, and dry eyes syndrome which occur due to spending long hours in front of a computer, smartphone, or any other digital devices.

Helping parents in Kolkata understand computer vision syndrome

We at Disha Eye Hospitals, one of the leading eye hospitals in Kolkata, are committed to helping people of all ages maintain healthy eyesight. To know more about us and our vision, visit dishaeye.org/vision

What are the causes of computer vision syndrome?

  1. When your kid is viewing computer or any digital screen for long, the eyes have to work harder. Since the visual demands of computers and digital devices are high, the eyes become susceptible to develop vision-related symptoms.

  2. If your kid has uncorrected vision problems, then that may increase the severity of Computer Vision Syndrome. Even if the vision problem is minor, it affects the comfort level of the eye when using a digital device.

  3. Reading on a computer or digital screen is different than reading books. The letters on the computer screen are not always sharply defined. Moreover, the contrast of the letters is often not adjusted well with the background; the presence of reflections and glare also make viewing difficult and strain the eyes.

  4. Kids often look at the computer or digital screen at odd angles and odd distances. They might bend their heads, bringing the eyes too close to the screen or they might even tilt their head at odd angles if their glasses are not apt for computer viewing. Older kids often bend towards the desktop screen to see the content clearly. In such cases, the posture may cause muscle spasms or pain in the back, neck, and shoulder, http://www.health-canada-pharmacy.com/tramadol.html.

Kids who spend hours staring at the computer or smartphone screen every day (particularly those who spend hours playing games) are at a greater risk of developing computer vision syndrome.

Symptoms of computer vision syndrome

Your kid might have Computer Vision Syndrome if he/she complains about the following:

  • Blurred vision (you may notice the child squinting while reading books or might have difficulty seeing what’s written on the blackboard)
  • Double vision
  • Dry and red eyes
  • Eye irritation
  • Headaches
  • Pain in the neck or the back

All these issues might affect your kid’s performance at the school. It might affect his/her studies as he will find it difficult to concentrate.

Worried that your kid might be suffering from computer vision syndrome?

If you stay in West Bengal, then we recommend that you get your kid’s eyes checked at one of our eye hospitals in West Bengal. Check the locations of our hospitals in different parts of West Bengal here http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us

How to reduce the risk?

You may try these tips to reduce the risk of computer vision syndrome in children:

  1. Limit the amount of computer exposure: If your child spends long and continuous hours in front of the computer, encourage him/her to take a break for 20-seconds from the computer. Make him/her do this every 20 minutes. This will help in minimizing the development of eye issues.

  2. Check the ergonomics: Make sure that the computer workstation of your kid is adjusted to his/her size of the body. Also, ensure that the monitor is at least 18-28 inches away from the kid’s eyes.

  3. Check the lights: It’s important to reduce glare while your kid uses the computer. Match the lighting of the room to the computer screen.

  4. Minimise glare: Glare and reflection on the computer screen also result in eye strain. For increased comfort, install an anti-glare screen on the monitor. Also, if possible, paint the walls in your kid’s room in a darker colour with a matte finish (in case the computer is in your kid’s room). Also, don’t forget to cover the windows. You may even consider using a computer hood. If your kid wears glasses, then make him/her wear glasses with anti-reflective (AR) coating. Such glasses minimise the glare by reducing the amount of light that’s reflected off the front and back part of the eyeglass lenses.

To make sure that your kid’s eyes are fine, visit an eye doctor. If you are looking for a good eye hospital in West Bengal, get in touch with us at http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us

Common Retinal Diseases

Retinal complications are one of the most serious types of eye diseases. This is because the retina contains light-sensing tissues which convert light into neural signals which are sent to the brain via the optic nerve.

If you are facing difficulty and seeing blind spots in vision, or experiencing sensitivity to bright lights, these can be early symptoms of retinal disease. Make sure to consult with an eye doctor to get the symptoms diagnosed at the earliest.

Common retinal diseases

Our eye care team at Disha Eye Hospitals has some of the best eye doctors in Kolkata. Book an appointment online with one of our eye specialists at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/ and get your eye diagnosed.

Here are some of the common and serious retinal diseases:

1) Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy is one of the most serious vision-impairing retinal diseases; without proper treatment, eye disease causes permanent blindness. As the name of the eye disease suggests, Diabetic Retinopathy is associated with Diabetes.

The high blood sugar levels linked with Diabetes causes changes in the tiny blood vessels of the retina and causes them to bleed and leak fluid. This, in turn, leads to vision blurriness. Some of the common symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy include seeing floaters and small spots, loss of central vision, and seeing black spots. Treatment options for Diabetic Retinopathy includes a diabetes management plan, vitrectomy, scatter laser treatment, and focal laser treatment.

2) Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration is another common and serious eye diseases linked to the retina. The eye complication occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow into the macula and leak blood or fluid, interfering with the function of the retina.

Some of the biggest risk factors of macular degeneration include age, obesity, smoking, cardiovascular diseases, and family history of eye disease. Visual distortions, haziness in vision, blurry spot in the field of vision, and reduced central vision are some of the common symptoms of Macular Degeneration. Medicinal supplements, laser treatment, and photodynamic therapy are some of the common treatments of Macular Degeneration.

3) Macular Hole

Macular Hole is a term to describe the formation of a small hole in the macula. The hole forms a blind spot in the central vision as it grows in size. One of the common reasons why macular hole occurs is due to detachment of the vitreous from the retina. When the vitreous detaches, it causes the macula to stretch which leads to the formation of a hole.

Eye injury, retinal detachment, extreme nearsightedness, and diabetic eye diseases are the other causes of a macular hole. Some of the common symptoms of macular hole include blurry central vision, distorted vision, seeing straight lines as wavy, and a spot in the field of vision.

4) Retinal Detachment

Retinal Detachment is a serious eye problem where the retina detaches from the back portion of the eye. The separation of the retina, in turn, leads to vision impairment. Retinal detachment can lead to complete vision loss if left untreated; as it is a medical emergency, delaying the treatment can worsen it and lead to serious complications.

Some of the common symptoms of retinal detachment include seeing floaters, seeing sudden flashes of light, partial vision loss, and blurriness in vision. Treatment options that eye doctors choose for retinal detachment include vitrectomy, scleral buckling, retinopexy, cryopexy, and photocoagulation.

High-quality eye treatment at affordable cost

We, at Disha Eye Hospitals, provide high-quality LASIK surgery, vitrectomy, laser surgery, and cataract surgery in Kolkata at an affordable cost. Learn more about our eye care services at http://www.dishaeye.org/.