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Goopy Eyes In Children: Causes And Treatment

You may observe a green or yellow discharge from your eyes on some days after waking up in the morning. The condition is defined as goopy eyes, or simply called eye discharge. The discharge could either have a liquid-like or a crusty consistency. Although eye discharge isn’t serious, it often acts as a signal of the presence of an infection. It is important to seek medical help, especially if your little ones are suffering from it. Delaying consultation could run the risk of complications such as conjunctivitis, dry eyes, blocked tear duct and corneal ulcer.

Goopy eyes in children: Causes and treatment

Causes of goopy eyes in children:

There are several eye conditions that produce eye discharge as signs of a primary symptom in children. Some of these eye conditions include:

  • Conjunctivitis

It’s common for both adults and children to experience eye discharge as a symptom of conjunctivitis. There are two types of conjunctivitis; bacterial and viral, the former generates a sticky and thick discharge, whereas the latter causes a watery discharge.

In most cases, eye discharge occurs in conjunction with other symptoms of the eye condition, including a burning sensation in the eyes, itchiness, and bloodshot appearances.

  • Blocked tear duct

The blocked tear duct is another eye condition causing eye discharge as a symptom in children. In most cases, the tear ducts do not develop fully. As such, tears do not drain as they normally should.

Tumour growth anywhere in the tear drainage system can lead to a blockage. Another reason for the tear duct to face obstruction is scarring of the drainage system. Inflammation of the tear drainage system could also lead to tear duct blockage.

  • Gonorrhoea

Infants who contract gonorrhoea from their mothers can develop eye discharges. Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). If left untreated, the infection can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and infection of the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Treatment of goopy eyes

In order to treat eye discharge in children, it is important to address the underlying cause with a suitable chart of treatment. Eye infection is the most common cause of eye discharge in children. One of the pediatric eye care specialists at Disha Eye Hospitals can guide you in getting a thorough diagnosis of the eye infection, and prescribe necessary medicines such as ointments, antiviral eye drops and antibiotics. In case of an eye allergy, the doctor may prescribe decongestants and antihistamine eye drops.

Here are some simple solutions to follow at home if eye discharges are found in children:

  • If your child’s eyelids are stuck together, gently wipe the discharge with a warm compress
  • In the case of conjunctivitis, instruct your child to avoid touching the infected eye
  • If your child has an eye allergy, make sure to keep the irritable elements away.
  • Avoid giving over the counter (OTC) eye medicines that are not prescribed by an eye doctor

Visit Disha Eye Hospitals for quality eye care

Disha Eye Hospitals offer advanced diagnostics and treatment for different types of eye complications. As a leading eye hospital group, the team of doctors consists of the best retina specialists in Kolkata. Additionally, the hospital offers treatment for paediatric eye conditions like squint. Consult one of the best eye specialists in Kolkata at Disha and get your child’s symptoms checked at your closest centre. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

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Visual Disturbances: Causes Treatment

Vision is considered clear and normal as long as the eyes are healthy. Changes may occur in vision if the eye health deteriorates. One of the most common eye health issues is difficulty in being able to see clearly.

One might experience blurred vision, double vision, sensitivity to light, or see halos around light sources as a symptom of an eye condition. If you notice any such changes in your vision, it is time to consult an eye specialist.

Visual disturbances: causes treatment

Keep your eyes healthy with one of the top eye hospitals in Kolkata

Disha Eye Hospitals are a family of a highly-qualified eye care team, dedicated to ensuring the best eye care for patients. Schedule an appointment with one of our eye specialists at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/ and get your vision-related symptoms accurately diagnosed.

Here’s a list of eye complications that commonly cause visual disturbances:

1) Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration occurs when the macula, the central part of the retina, starts deteriorating. Macular Degeneration commonly causes different types of visual disturbances such as blurriness in central vision, difficulty in making out fine details, and impaired colour perception.

This eye condition has two forms; wet form and dry form. Dry Macular Degeneration occurs when tiny yellow deposits form in the macula. Wet Macular Degeneration occurs when there is an abnormal growth of blood vessels underneath the macula. In most cases, eye doctors choose nutritional therapy as a treatment option for Dry Macular Degeneration, and anti-VEGF and laser photocoagulation for Wet Macular Degeneration.

2) Cataract

Cataract is another common eye complication that causes different types of visual disturbances such as blurred vision, yellowing of vision and sensitivity to glare. Cataracts occur when there’s a build-up of protein clumps in the eyes. With time, the build-up of these clumps becomes denser, obstructing light from entering into the retina.

Cataract surgery is the go-to treatment option for Cataract. The surgery involves replacing the clouded lens with an artificial one called intraocular lens.

3) Glaucoma

The pressure in the eye, called intraocular pressure, increases and damages the optic nerve causing glaucoma. Loss of vision, seeing halos around light sources, and hazy vision are some of the common visual disturbances associated with Glaucoma.

In mild cases of Glaucoma, eye doctors prescribe eye drops that lower the eye pressure. For severe cases, eye doctors choose advanced treatment options such as laser surgery and microsurgery to improve fluid flow in eyes and lower intraocular pressure.

4) Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy, as its name implies, is a diabetes-related eye condition. It occurs when blood vessels in the retina swell and leak. Diabetic Retinopathy causes different types of visual disturbances such as vision blurriness, floaters in vision, black spots in vision, and impaired colour vision.

Some of the commonly-preferred treatment options for Diabetic Retinopathy include Anti-VEGF therapy, vitrectomy, corticosteroids and focal/grid macular laser therapy.

5) Refractive errors

Refractive errors originate when an abnormal shape of the eyeball prevents light from accurately focusing on the retina. Refractive errors also occur when the shape of the cornea changes. Visual disturbance associated with refractive error varies with the eye condition type.

Hyperopia (farsightedness) causes blurriness in near vision while Myopia (nearsightedness) causes blurriness in distant vision. The treatment options available are the correction of vision either temporarily or permanently.

Doctors prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses for temporary correction. For permanent vision correction, LASIK eye surgery is recommended.

Visit Disha Eye Hospital for affordable LASIK surgery

Disha Eye Hospitals, provide the finest-quality of LASIK eye surgery at an affordable price. This is one of the many achievements of the hospital in their path of making eye care affordable to people. To learn more regarding LASIK eye surgery, visit your nearest centre of Disha.

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Educate Yourself On Colour Blindness

A greater part of the process in which the eyes perceive colour, depends on how healthy the cones are. Cones, located in the retina, are photoreceptor cells which contain pigments that react to a different wavelength of light. In other words, they are responsible for coloured vision.

Unfortunately, not all eyes have healthy cones and, therefore, they face difficulty in colour perception. This condition is described as colour blindness.

Here’s a simple colour blindness test for you; try reading the characters that are hidden in the images:

Educate yourself on colour blindness

If you cannot read some or any of the above characters, you may have colour blindness. If you face difficulty in making out the differences between different colours, make sure to get your eyes checked.

A special team of doctors at Disha Eye Hospital could help you get a proper diagnosis of your eye condition. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

1) Different types of colour blindness

Did you know that there’s not just one but several types of colour blindness? Yes, the impaired function of the cones’ photopigments in the eyes differ from person to person. Meaning, some people are less sensitive to particular colours.

Some of the most common types of colour blindness include:

  • Blue-Yellow Colour Blindness

A type that occurs when the blue photopigments in the cones do not function properly. Blue-Yellow Colour Blindness can also occur if the blue cone photopigments are missing. This type of colour blindness affects men as well as women.

  • Red-Green Colour Blindness

Red-Green Colour Blindness occurs when the red and green cones do not work partially or fully. The two common types of Red-Green Colour Blindness include Protanomaly and Deuteranomaly.

  • Complete Color Blindness

People with complete colour blindness see limited or no colour at all. There are two types of complete colour blindness: Rod monochromacy and Cone monochromacy.

2) Causes of colour blindness

It’s common for the inherited genes to cause functional impairment of the photopigments in the cones which, in turn, leads to the limited perception of colours. Apart from the genes, other causes that lead to colour blindness are:

  • Age
  • Cataracts
  • Optic nerve damage
  • Physical injury to the eyes

3) Risk factors for colour blindness

There are several factors that increase the risk of colour blindness; these include:

  • Macular Degeneration
  • Diabetes
  • Glaucoma
  • Sickle Cell Anemia
  • Leukaemia
  • Parkinson’s Disease
  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Regular alcohol consumption

4) Treatment for colour blindness

There’s no ultimate treatment for colour blindness. Often, eye doctors choose eyeglasses and contact lens with filters as the treatment option to adjust colour deficiencies. These eyeglasses and contact lenses can make up for colour blindness by adjusting the contrast between different colours.

Visit Disha Eye Hospital for high-quality and affordable eye care

Disha Eye Hospitals provide the best eye treatments such as LASIK, vitrectomy, and cataract surgery in the city. The doctors are well trained in advanced medical technologies, and provide treatment for major eye problems, including Glaucoma, Diabetic Retinopathy, Uveitis, Squint, Refraction errors and corneal diseases.

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Are Sunglasses Good for Children?

If there’s one activity that children love to do, it’s playing out in the sun. Outdoor activities are essential during the formative years of a child. Alas, being exposed to the sun for a long period has its disadvantages. Overexposure increases the risk of eye complications such as pterygium (surfer’s eye) and photokeratitis (snow blindness). Wearing sunglasses could protect their eyes against the harmful rays of the sun.

Here’s why sunglasses are good for children:

Children are more susceptible to ultraviolet eye damage

Compared to adults, children stand at a greater risk of eye damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) rays present in sunlight. The fluids, lens and cornea are clearer in children’s eyes, as a result of which, they permit more sunlight.

Are sunglasses good for children

Prolonged exposure to the UV rays increases the risk of a number of eye complications in adults as well as children. They are:

  • Pterygium: Is a benign growth of a fleshy, pinkish tissue in the conjunctiva, the outer white part of the eyes. If left untreated, Pterygium can worsen, cover the pupils, and lead to vision impairment

  • Pinguecula: A couple of small non-cancerous growths develop on the conjunctiva. The growths have a yellowish appearance and look like raised patches

  • Photokeratitis: This eye complication arises when UV rays damage the outer surface of the cornea. Some of the symptoms of Photokeratitis include redness, sensitivity to bright light, frequent tearing, and swelling of the eyes

  • Cataract: Cataracts occur when protein in the lens starts forming clumps. With time, the protein clumps grow in size and cloud the lens which, in turn, leads to vision impairment. Disha Eye Hospitals has won acclaim for performing high-quality cataract surgeries in Kolkata.

How to choose the right sunglasses for your children?

While choosing sunglasses for your little ones, it’s best not to restrict your choice to shape/ colour alone. Always search for the pair that come with UVA and UVB protection. Your eye doctor could guide you in choosing the right pair for yourself and your children.

Other important eye safety tips:-

Apart from advising your children to wear sunglasses, you could take other measures to ensure more safety from the harmful UV rays:

  • Wearing sun hats: Prolonged exposure to UV rays increases the risk of eyelid cancer. Although UV sunglasses protect the eyes, they do not sufficiently cover the skin surrounding the eyes. You could encourage your little ones to wear sun hats for an extra cover.

  • Drinking plenty of water: Another very important precaution would be to urge your children to drink plenty of water. Tears can evaporate quicker than usual in the sun, leading to a feeling of grittiness or even dry eyes. Drinking water is a good habit that would keep the eyes hydrated.

Schedule an eye checkup for you and your family

You can now consult with one of the best eye doctors in Kolkata at Disha Eye Hospitals if you’re interested in planning an eye safety routine for yourself and your children. Schedule an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

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Things You Should Know Before Using Coloured Contact Lenses

Whether you want to cosplay on Halloween or wish to get the same colour of eyes like that of your favourite celebrity’s, coloured contact lenses could fetch you the best scores. It’s possible to achieve a subtle or bold hue as shown in makeup videos, with a little help from these lenses. They are available in different colours namely blue, green, hazel, brown, violet, opaque, grey, etc. If you are insistent on buying a pair of coloured contact lenses for yourself, then you need to be mindful about the following:

Things you should know before using coloured contact lenses

  1. Never share your contact lenses: Sharing is caring but not when it comes to your contact lenses. It is never a good idea to share your contact lenses with anyone, be it your nearest relative or your best friend! Sharing contact lenses can increase the chance of transmitting harmful bacteria that might be a serious threat to your eyes, causing infections

  2. Use only lens care product: Just like other contact lenses, your coloured contact lenses should be disinfected, cleaned and stored properly as instructed, either by the manufacturer or the eye doctor. Use appropriate lens care products, like lens cleaning solutions, to maintain hygiene and avoid any kind of contamination.

  3. Never wear contact lenses when you have eye problem: If you have recently developed an eye problem like red eyes, stye, conjunctivitis or any other form of eye infection, then it is advisable to avoid wearing lenses as it might increase the discomfort.

  4. Don’t use expired lenses: Coloured contact lenses come with an expiration date and it is recommended that you do not use them beyond that period. The solution containing the lenses could spoil, and in turn cause discomfort to your eyes.

  5. Consult your doctor: Do not invest in lenses made of cheap quality. Before you buy coloured lenses, it is important for you to consult a doctor regarding the kind of lenses that will suit your eyes. There are a bunch of options to choose from, each varying in colour and design, and one must always purchase them against a prescription.

Schedule an appointment with some of the best eye doctors in Kolkata

Disha Eye Hospitals, one of the leading eye hospitals in West Bengal, provides the best solutions for cataract, glaucoma, corneal diseases, uveitis and paediatric squint at affordable rates. Besides Lasik and refractive surgery, the hospital is also equipped in treating diabetic retinopathy. If you or any of your family members have been coping with diabetic retinopathy, then you can easily book an appointment at Disha. To know more about our services, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/.

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Red Spots in the Eye: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

The sight of a red spot in your eyes when looking in the mirror is certainly worrying. Although the red spot in your eyes may not be painful, it’s important not to neglect it as it can signal an underlying problem in your eye. The medical term for the red spot in the eyes is Subconjunctival Haemorrhage.

Book appointment at one of the top eye hospitals in Kolkata

Visit Disha Eye Hospitals to get a proper diagnosis of unusual changes in your eye. Our eye care team at Disha Eye Hospitals comprises some of the best eye specialists in Kolkata. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Red spots in the eye: Causes, diagnosis and treatment

Causes of Subconjunctival Haemorrhage:-

A red spot in the eyes occurs when a tiny blood vessel in the eye bursts open. In some cases of Subconjunctival Haemorrhage, a larger blood vessel gets ruptured and makes a significant portion of the eye look red. A red spot in the eyes can occur due to many different reasons. In many cases, Subconjunctival Haemorrhage goes away on its own. Some of the common causes of Subconjunctival Haemorrhage include:

●Vomiting

●Infection

●Coughing

●Irritation or an allergic reaction

●Injury to the eye

●Excess physical strain

Also, Subconjunctival Haemorrhage can indicate the presence of a serious eye complication. Here are some of the eye complications associated with Subconjunctival Haemorrhage:

1. Conjunctival Hemangioma: Conjunctival Hemangioma occurs when there’s a congenital malformation of the tortuous blood vessels located in the conjunctiva, the white part of the eyes. The condition is often harmless and can be surgically removed.

2.Pinguecula: Pinguecula occurs when the tissues that are located on the outside part of the eyes start to thicken. In many cases, the growth can swell, become inflamed, and develop a red appearance. Exposure to the sun and wind for sustained hours increases the risk of inflammation of the growths.

3. Sickle eye disease: Sickle eye disease (also known as Sickle cell anaemia). The condition is a heritable blood disorder in which the blood cells are abnormally shaped and cannot transport oxygen and haemoglobin throughout the body.

4.Cancerous growths: The red spot in the eyes can be linked to cancerous growths such as conjunctival epitheliomas, actinic granulomas, keratoacanthoma. It is important to get the unusual growths in your eyes checked by an eye doctor.

Diagnosis:-

Subconjunctival Haemorrhage is one of the few eye complications that does not require an extensive diagnosis. The eye doctor can determine the presence of the eye complication simply by taking a proper look at the affected eye.

If you have a persistent Subconjunctival Haemorrhage, the eye doctor may:

●Check your blood pressure

●Perform a blood test to screen for any potential bleeding disorder

●Conduct an eye exam

●Learn about your general health

Treatment:-

Minor cases of red spots heal on their own. However, if the red spots are occurring as a symptom of a particular eye complication, the eye doctor will plan the treatment in a way that the underlying eye complication is addressed.

One important flag to watch out for is Subconjunctival Haemorrhage can indicate the presence of Diabetes which, in turn, can increase your risk of Diabetic Retinopathy. Some of our best retina specialist in Kolkata at Disha Eye Hospitals can help you determine whether or not you are at the risk of the eye complication. And if yes, they can design the right treatment plan for you.

Besides offering treatment for diabetic retinopathy, cataracts and glaucoma, we, at Disha Eye Hospitals, also offer LASIK and refractive surgery. To know about lasik eye surgery cost, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/ or call us at 0336636000.

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Thyroid Eye Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

If you have thyroid, then you must get your eyes checked yourself for thyroid eye disease. People who have thyroid stand at an increased risk of an eye condition linked to the disease called thyroid eye disease. The eye condition occurs when the immune system attacks the tissues and muscles of the eyes.

Thyroid Eye Disease: Symptoms, causes and treatment

Schedule an eye checkup at Disha Eye Hospitals

If you have thyroid or Graves’ Disease, it’s important to get your eyes checked regularly in order to lower the risk of worsening of the eye condition. Visit Disha Eye Hospitals, leading eye hospital in West Bengal, to get high-quality eye care at affordable pricing. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Symptoms:

Thyroid eye disease affects the eyes in many different ways. In most cases, the physical appearance of the eyes changes. The eye complication also affects the area surrounding the eyes. The symptoms of thyroid eye disease make it easy to diagnose. Here are some of the common symptoms of the eye complication:

●Difficulty in moving the eyes

●Redness in the eyes

●Persisting itching sensation

●Dryness in the eyes

●Swelling of the eyes and the surrounding tissues

●Sensitivity to light

●Baggy eyes

●Grittiness sensation in the eyes

●Swelling of the eyelids

●Blurriness in vision

●Double vision

●Pain behind the eyes

Causes:

As mentioned earlier, thyroid eye disease is associated with the thyroid. Also, people with Graves’ Disease stand at a heightened risk of the eye complication. In many cases, people with thyroid are at the risk of a mild form of thyroid eye disease.

In order to lower your risk of thyroid eye disease, it’s important that you recognise the risk factors of Thyroid and Graves’ Disease and take necessary precautions. The risk factors of the two eye complications include:

Thyroid Disease:

●Current or recent pregnancy

●Post trauma to the thyroid gland

●Selenium and Vitamin D deficiency

●Family history of autoimmune diseases such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, and Celiac.

●Gender (women are at higher risk)

●Existing autoimmune disease such as Celiac or Type 1 Diabetes)

Graves’ Disease:

●Food items high in iodine (dulse and kelp)

●Iodine supplements

●Being in the age group of 30 and 50

●Family history of the disease |

●Women are at higher risk

Diagnosis:

Moderate to severe cases of thyroid eye disease can be easily diagnosed. However, eye doctors perform several tests in order to confirm the presence of the eye complication. Eye doctors often perform visual field assessment, vision test, orbital ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography, fundus and external photography, sensorimotor evaluation, and eyelid measurement.

Treatment:

Eye doctors choose artificial tear drops, nighttime ointment/gels, and cool compresses as a treatment option for mild cases of thyroid eye disease. For moderate or severe cases of the eye complication, eye doctors choose radiation, anti-inflammatory medication, and surgery as the treatment options. Surgical options are beneficial not only for restoring vision but also for improving the overall eye health and appearance.

Complete eye care at Disha Eye Hospital

At Disha Eye Hospitals, we provide advanced medical technology-led diagnosis and treatment for different types of eye problems such as glaucoma, cataracts, uveitis, and diabetic retinopathy in Kolkata.

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Tests That May Detect Age-Related Eye Problems

As you age, so do your eyes. If you above 50 years old, then an annual eye examination should be part of overall health checkup. Those of you who have high blood pressure, diabetes or a family history of eye diseases, should see an eye doctor twice in a year. Vision problems can develop due to age-related issues as well as medical conditions. The best way to save your eyes is to detect issues early with regular eye examinations before the eye conditions reach an advanced stage. In between examinations, if you notice any change in your vision, contact an eye specialist at the earliest.

eye test

Keep your eyes healthy in your golden years with Disha Eye Hospitals

Untreated age-related eye changes can harm vision and eventually, adversely affect the quality of life. A delay in eye examination may end in unfortunate consequences. If you are above 50, it’s better to get a regular eye examination done before an eye disease sneaks up on you. For test and treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy in Kolkata, consult eye doctors at Disha Eye Hospitals, best eye hospital in West Bengal. Early detection of an eye disease means timely medical attention. Visit http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us to schedule an appointment.

Eye tests that the elderly need:

As you age, it’s time to be proactive about your eye health and monitor any changes in your vision. Read on to learn about common eye tests that the elderly people should get to keep track of their eye health:

  1. Eye pressure testing (tonometry): This test checks the pressure inside your eyes. High pressure inside your eyes can damage the optic nerve of the eyes. This test helps the doctor see if you have Glaucoma or you are you’re at risk for glaucoma. As the symptoms of Glaucoma only show up once the disease has reached an advanced age, it’s important to detect the disease early. Early detection can help you slow down vision loss.

  2. Dilated retinal examination: A dilated retinal examination can help spot many eye health problems and diseases like Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Pupil dilation is very important at revealing the status of your optic nerve and the health of the retina. The test is critical to detecting retinal diseases that could be potentially dangerous. It is recommended that people above the age of 50 years should have an annual, comprehensive, dilated eye examination. If left untreated, both Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration can cause severe vision loss in elderly people.

  3. Slit lamp (microscope): A slit lamp test uses a high-power biomicroscope to give the doctor a 3D view of different structures in the eye. It offers the doctor a magnified view of the retina and other structures in the back of the eye. It helps to detect a range of eye diseases like retinal detachment, cataracts, macular degeneration, and bleeding in the eye. It can also spot eyelid disease, cancerous changes and other problems in the eyes.

  4. Refraction: Refraction is part of a routine eye examination. It helps the doctors determine the prescription for eyeglasses you need to see properly. The test helps to detect refractive errors astigmatism, farsightedness, nearsightedness and presbyopia. Changes in your prescription can also help the doctors to detect conditions like diabetes and cataracts.

Everyone who is over 50 years of age should visit an eye specialist for a comprehensive dilated eye exam every year. Even if you aren’t experiencing any vision problems, you should get an annual eye checkup done as many eye diseases have no early warning signs or symptoms. Schedule an eye exam with highly experienced eye specialists at Disha Eye Hospitals. Our eye specialists and eye surgeons make sure that you and your family members receive the best eye care possible. Learn more about the eye hospital at http://www.dishaeye.org/history.

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Keratoconus: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Are you experiencing a rapid change in your prescription numbers? There are several problems like diabetes and retinal problems that can cause your prescription numbers to change quite rapidly. It’s quite a possibility that there may be some problem with your cornea. A cornea is like a ball-shaped outer lens that acts as the windshield of the eye. Any problem with cornea can distort your vision. When the cornea bulges outward like a cone, the condition is called keratoconus. The condition can cause moderate to severe blurred vision and other problems.  Having an eye checkup is a good idea to zero in on the issue that is causing the problem.

Consult with the best eye doctors in Kolkata to keep vision problems at bay

If you notice a change in your vision, contact your an eye specialist immediately. Consult the best eye doctors in Kolkata at Disha Eye Hospitals for the comprehensive care of your eyes and visual system. Visit http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us to schedule an appointment.

Keratoconus is an eye disease that occurs when the cornea bugles outwards. The round shaped cornea takes the shape of a cone-like shape which causes the light to deflect. This condition is generally observed in young people, teenagers or those who are in their early 20s. The condition can affect one or both eyes. It causes progressive nearsightedness and irregular astigmatism to develop. In simple words, this means a person with keratoconus experiences changes in their eyeglass prescription quite frequently. And, this is often accompanied by distorted and blurred vision.

Keratoconus Causes, symptoms and treatment

Symptoms:-

  • Double vision
  • Slight blurring
  • Distortion of vision making reading, driving and other tasks difficult
  • Increased sensitivity to light
  • Sudden change in prescription numbers
  • Bright lights appear to have halos around them

Causes:-

Though the exact cause of keratoconus is unknown, it is thought that there are several genetic and environmental factors that may be linked with the condition.

Risk factors:-

Here are a few factors that may increase your chances of developing keratoconus:

  • A family history of the condition
  • Rubbing your eyes with too much force
  • Keratoconus is significantly more prevalent in young people with conditions
  • like Down syndrome and other conditions.

Treatment:-

1. Eyeglasses and contact lenses: Initially, eyeglasses may be recommended to correct the mild nearsightedness and astigmatism that is caused by keratoconus. If the eyeglasses fail to provide adequate vision, soft contact lenses may be recommended. Usually, new eyeglasses make the vision clear again. Rigid gas permeable contact lenses may be recommended in case the condition progresses.

2.Corneal cross-linking: This is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure aimed at placing implants under the surface of the cornea to prevent them from bulging forward.

3.Cornea transplant: In very severe cases of keratoconus, corneal transplant surgery may be recommended. When the cornea becomes very thin or the irregular shape of the cornea is making it difficult for lenses to be fitted, a doctor may suggest transplant, in which a healthy donor tissue will replace the affected cornea tissue.

Our doctors, at Disha Eye Hospitals, make sure that you and your family members receive the best eye care possible. We are among the leading hospitals to provide cataract surgery in Kolkata. Learn more about the eye hospital at http://www.dishaeye.org/history.

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8 Things to Know about Corneal Ulcer

A corneal ulcer is an open sore on the cornea and if this infection is left untreated, it can be sight-threatening and can lead to complete loss of vision. The cornea is like the windshield of the eyes which protects the eyes from against dirt, germs, and other things that can cause damage to the eyes. Contact lenses, injuries, disorders and infections can cause open sores to form on the cornea. An eye examination is the best way to confirm the presence of a corneal ulcer.

CORNEAL ULCER

Book appointment online with the best eye doctors in Kolkata to keep your corneas healthy

A corneal ulcer is very small and a doctor will use a slit lamp see damaged areas of the cornea clearly. If you suspect that a foreign object is in your eyes, then you must immediately see a doctor. Consult eye doctors at Disha Eye Hospitals, one of the top eye hospitals in Kolkata, to keep your corneas healthy. To book an appointment online with the best eye doctors in Kolkata, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us.

Here are 8 things about corneal ulcer that you need to know:

1. A corneal ulcer looks like a grey or white area on a transparent cornea. Without magnification and illumination, it is difficult to see small corneal ulcers. Though it is difficult to see a corneal ulcer, the symptoms associated with the condition are often severe and, therefore, should not be ignored. Some of the common symptoms are following

  • Inflammation in the affected eye
  • Soreness in the eyes
  • Watery eyes
  • Blurred vision
  • White or grey spot on your cornea
  • Puffed eyelids
  • Watery discharge from the affected eye
  • Light sensitivity
  • Sensation in the eyes

2. There are several causes of a corneal ulcer. Besides bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections, eye injury, dry eyes and eye trauma can also cause a corneal ulcer. People who wear contact lenses are at a higher risk for developing corneal ulcers due to bacterial as well as infections. Contact lenses may cause abrasion on the cornea, enabling bacteria to enter the eyes.

3. A corneal ulcer can be also be caused to inward growth of an eyelash. In such a case the eyelash is removed from the root. However, if it grows back, then a low-voltage electrical current is used to destroy the eyelash from the root completely.

4. Your ophthalmologist will use an orange dye to check whether you a corneal ulcer. This dye will be placed on the surface of your eyes. Then your eye doctor will use a slit-lamp to shine a special light onto your eyes. If the orange dye will show green under the violet light then it’s an indication of corneal damage. The doctor may also take a tiny tissue sample to identify the cause of your corneal ulcer. If it’s an infection, then the doctor will properly treat the infection.

5. Treatment of a corneal ulcer depends on the cause and antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral eye medication will be prescribed accordingly. The doctor may also suggest a few eye drops. To reduce the pain, the doctor may also suggest a few painkillers. If there’s any sudden change that you observe during the treatment, you must immediately inform your ophthalmologist.

6. During the treatment, the doctor may advise you against wearing contact lenses, eye makeup and taking certain medications. You may also have to avoid rubbing or touching the affected eye.

7. If the infection has gone and the ulcer has healed but still there’s a scar on the cornea, then the doctor may suggest you a corneal transplant. The scar will make it difficult for you to have a clear vision and thus the damaged corneal tissue will be replaced with healthy corneal tissue.

8. The best way to prevent a corneal ulcer is to seek medical treatment at the earliest. Avoiding contact lenses and cleaning your contacts and your hands before and after wearing them can avoid germs and dirt. Rinse your eyes if you feel that there’s any foreign object stuck in them.

An eye examination can help you keep you and your family’s eyes healthy. To know about LASIK eye surgery cost, schedule an appointment at Disha Eye Hospitals. To know more about us, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/.