Pregnancy & Vision Problems: 6 Things You Need To Know

Pregnancy might invite a range of problems that you are expected to live with; that could be morning sickness, swelling in the feet, back pain or mood swings. Unexpected changes in vision may come across as a surprise to you. Although vision changes are a normal part of a healthy pregnancy, they could also signal an underlying problem. Therefore, it is important not to neglect the vision changes that you experience.

Below are some of the important points to know about pregnancy-related vision problems:

1. Blurry vision can signal gestational diabetes

If you experience blurry vision, inability to see fine details during pregnancy, you may have gestational diabetes (pregnancy-related diabetes). Gestational diabetes occurs as a result of the rise in blood sugar levels, which is typical of most pregnancies.

Pregnancy & Vision Problems 6 things you need to know

In most cases of pregnancy, gestational diabetes causes little to no vision-related symptoms. If you experience blurry vision or low vision during pregnancy, make sure to consult an eye doctor. Residents of West Bengal can choose to book an appointment at the nearest Disha Eye Hospital and consult one of their highly-qualified eye specialists to receive diagnosis or treatment.

2. Preeclampsia during pregnancy can cause vision problems

Preeclampsia is one of the most serious pregnancy-related problems. It causes swelling in the hands and feet and high blood pressure. Vision problems such as blurry vision, light sensitivity, and temporary vision loss are some of the common and major complications of preeclampsia.

If left untreated or poorly treated, preeclampsia can also cause other serious complications such as bleeding from the liver, heart failure, seizure, stroke, and fluid build-up in the chest.

3. Dry eye syndrome is one of the most common pregnancy-related vision problems

Dry eyes occur when there is insufficient moisture in the eyes. Hormonal changes that are associated with pregnancy cause dry eyes. Most pregnant women experience significant hormonal changes during the end of their first trimester. This means that you may experience dry eye symptoms such as eye redness and eye irritation as you approach the end of your first trimester. Other dry eyes symptoms that may appear include the sensation of something getting stuck in the eye, low night vision, and difficulty in wearing contact lenses.

4. Sensitivity to light can be linked to pregnancy-related migraine

Vision sensitivity to bright lights can occur as one of the primary symptoms of migraine associated with pregnancy. Hyperactivity of brain cells during pregnancy is linked to the onset of migraine headaches.

Some of the common pregnancy-related problems such as fatigue, stress, and mood swings can act as a trigger for migraine headaches. In some cases, migraine headaches are confused with headaches caused by preeclampsia.

5. Refractive changes can occur later in pregnancy

In many late-pregnancy cases, changes in the cornea’s curvature and thickness may occur. This could cause temporary alterations in refraction and result in a temporary refractive error. Most women who develop refractive error during pregnancy experience improvements in the condition after childbirth.

6. Hypotony can occur in some pregnancy cases

Hypotony, or low intraocular pressure (pressure in the eyes), may occur during the stages of late pregnancy. Pregnant women who have ocular hypertension may experience a significant drop in intraocular pressure. Refractive error and decreased overall vision are two of the primary symptoms of hypotony.

Get your pregnancy-related vision changes diagnosed at Disha Eye Hospitals

To ensure that you do not experience vision complications during, and after pregnancy, get your eye health thoroughly checked. With the modern diagnostic procedures that the team of doctors at Disha employs, you can get a clear assessment of your general eye health during pregnancy.

Why Are Your Eyes Watering?

Fluid is one of the most important components responsible for the proper functioning of the eyes. Fluid lubricates the eyes, retains moisturise, and washes away foreign particles from the eyes. The level of fluid is balanced in healthy eyes but at times, there could be excessive production of fluid in the eyes as a defence mechanism or as a symptom of an eye problem. Below are some of the common causes of watering in the eyes:

1) Eye irritation

Eye irritation is one of the common causes of watery eyes. Whenever the eyes experience irritation due to the invasion of foreign particles such as dust and allergens, the immune system responds by producing tears in excessive amounts; a form of defence mechanism to wash away foreign particles from the eyes.

Why are your eyes watering

When experiencing eye irritation, eye-watering is often accompanied by other symptoms such as eye pain, redness, and blurry vision. If you are experiencing these symptoms, get them diagnosed by an eye doctor at the soonest. The residents of Kolkata could visit the nearest Disha Eye Hospital. The eye care team houses some of the best eye specialists in Kolkata whose specialisation lie in various eye conditions. Book an appointment online with one of the doctors at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

2) Corneal abrasion

Corneal abrasion (also known as corneal scratch) causes excessive watering of the eyes. It occurs when the cornea is somehow scratched. You might receive a scratch if you rub your eyes too hard, wear your contact lens for a prolonged period of time, wear poor-fitting contact lenses, contact sawdust or sand in the eyes, or poke your eyes with a makeup applicator or a fingernail.

Apart from watering of the eye, corneal abrasion also causes blurry vision, feeling of something being trapped in the eye, redness, and sensitivity to light.

3) Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is another eye condition that causes excessive watering. Conjunctivitis could also cause additional discharge, which could harden and form crusts, especially during the night. Eye redness is the primary symptom of conjunctivitis. Other symptoms include gritty feeling in the infected eye, itchiness, and persistent eye pain.

There are 3 types of conjunctivitis: viral conjunctivitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, and allergic conjunctivitis. Watery discharge is more common in viral and allergic conjunctivitis. Bacterial conjunctivitis has sticky pus as one of the symptoms.

4) Stye

Stye is a red and painful bump that forms near the edge of the eyelids, resulting from an infection in the gland located in the eyelid. Stye could irritate the eyes, especially ones that grow inwards. The irritation, in turn, may cause watery eyes.

Other symptoms of stye that often occur alongside watery eyes are eye pain, tenderness, and swelling of the eyelids. In many cases, stye heals on their own. If the style refuses to leave in 4 or more days, consult an eye doctor to treat it immediately in order to lower the chance of complications.

5) Blocked tear ducts

The drainage system of the eyes plays an important role in maintaining the balance of eye fluids. However, the tear ducts can, at times, face blockage, which may result in watery eyes.

Blockage in the tear ducts could also cause swelling of the eyelids, recurring inflammation, blurry vision, and redness in the white part of the eyes.

Get proper diagnosis at Disha Eye Hospitals

At Disha Eye Hospitals, one of our eye doctors could aid you in getting a perfect diagnosis of watery eye symptoms. Consequently, this would help you in beginning an early treatment of the underlying eye conditions. The eye care team boasts of some of the best retina specialists, cornea specialists, lens specialists, and uvea specialists in Kolkata. Learn more at http://www.dishaeye.org/.

Living With Glaucoma: Do’s And Don’ts

Glaucoma is a common eye disorder that could damage the optic nerve and lead to blindness if left untreated. If you are diagnosed with glaucoma, there are several things to do and several things to avoid in order to keep your eyes healthy. Besides following your prescription, we would suggest you abide by certain rules, to effectively manage glaucoma.

Glaucoma Treatment in Kolkata

Do’s

1. Movement

Daily physical activity and regular exercise could help to keep the blood flowing into the nerves of your eyes and also lower the eye pressure. You should consult your eye doctor before starting a physical routine as certain exercises might increase pressure.

2. Eat healthy

Add healthy food items to your diet. Maintaining a healthy diet will prevent your glaucoma from getting worse and keep your eyes and body healthy. Add food items that are rich in high antioxidants to your diet to manage the condition.

3. Protect your eyes

When playing contact sports or working outside, put on protective eyeglasses. Wear goggles while swimming. Use non-allergic hypoallergenic cosmetics. Make sure to avoid cosmetics that have expired. Your eyes could be sensitive to glare when you have glaucoma. Make sure you use anti-glare glasses.

4. Drink fluids slowly

Do choose your beverages carefully. Do not drink fluids a lot at once. It may strain your eyes. Have less than a quarter at once and sip small amounts.

Don’ts

1. Smoke

You need to keep your health in check as nicotine can worsen your glaucoma. Smoking raises eye inflammation and blood pressure. This, in turn, may increase the chances of cataracts and diabetes.

 2. Follow a sedentary lifestyle

To increase the blood circulation in your eyes, you need to maintain a healthy exercise routine. Therefore, do not give in to a sedentary lifestyle that may worsen the pressure and fluid volume inside your eyes. Proper exercises could help to manage eye pressure and regulate the fluid volume in your eyes, preventing the progression of the disorder. Engaging in physical activities helps to prevent the development of the advanced stages of glaucoma, to an extent.

3. Rub your eyes

The medicine of glaucoma and its effects may make your eyes itchy but you need to fight the urge to rub your eyes. Avoid scratching and rubbing your eyes as it could make things worse.

4. Eat trans fatty acid rich foods

Eating foods that are high in trans fatty acids may cause damage to your optic nerve. Keep away from foods like cakes, cookies, French fries, donuts and other baked and fried items which may worsen your glaucoma. Look for foods rich in “partially hydrogenated oils” to identify foods rich in trans fatty acids when shopping for groceries.

Glaucoma cannot be fully cured, however, it can be managed effectively. You are required to embrace a healthy lifestyle to prevent the disease from getting worse. Disha Eye Hospitals, one of the best eye hospitals in Kolkata, is dedicated to providing quality eye care, with a team of best eye specialists on board, specialised in treating eye conditions such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and corneal diseases. Visit http://www.dishaeye.org/ to know about Disha’s cataract surgery cost in Kolkata.

Common Retinal Diseases

Retinal complications are one of the most serious types of eye diseases. This is because the retina contains light-sensing tissues which convert light into neural signals which are sent to the brain via the optic nerve.

If you are facing difficulty and seeing blind spots in vision, or experiencing sensitivity to bright lights, these can be early symptoms of retinal disease. Make sure to consult with an eye doctor to get the symptoms diagnosed at the earliest.

Common retinal diseases

Our eye care team at Disha Eye Hospitals has some of the best eye doctors in Kolkata. Book an appointment online with one of our eye specialists at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/ and get your eye diagnosed.

Here are some of the common and serious retinal diseases:

1) Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy is one of the most serious vision-impairing retinal diseases; without proper treatment, eye disease causes permanent blindness. As the name of the eye disease suggests, Diabetic Retinopathy is associated with Diabetes.

The high blood sugar levels linked with Diabetes causes changes in the tiny blood vessels of the retina and causes them to bleed and leak fluid. This, in turn, leads to vision blurriness. Some of the common symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy include seeing floaters and small spots, loss of central vision, and seeing black spots. Treatment options for Diabetic Retinopathy includes a diabetes management plan, vitrectomy, scatter laser treatment, and focal laser treatment.

2) Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration is another common and serious eye diseases linked to the retina. The eye complication occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow into the macula and leak blood or fluid, interfering with the function of the retina.

Some of the biggest risk factors of macular degeneration include age, obesity, smoking, cardiovascular diseases, and family history of eye disease. Visual distortions, haziness in vision, blurry spot in the field of vision, and reduced central vision are some of the common symptoms of Macular Degeneration. Medicinal supplements, laser treatment, and photodynamic therapy are some of the common treatments of Macular Degeneration.

3) Macular Hole

Macular Hole is a term to describe the formation of a small hole in the macula. The hole forms a blind spot in the central vision as it grows in size. One of the common reasons why macular hole occurs is due to detachment of the vitreous from the retina. When the vitreous detaches, it causes the macula to stretch which leads to the formation of a hole.

Eye injury, retinal detachment, extreme nearsightedness, and diabetic eye diseases are the other causes of a macular hole. Some of the common symptoms of macular hole include blurry central vision, distorted vision, seeing straight lines as wavy, and a spot in the field of vision.

4) Retinal Detachment

Retinal Detachment is a serious eye problem where the retina detaches from the back portion of the eye. The separation of the retina, in turn, leads to vision impairment. Retinal detachment can lead to complete vision loss if left untreated; as it is a medical emergency, delaying the treatment can worsen it and lead to serious complications.

Some of the common symptoms of retinal detachment include seeing floaters, seeing sudden flashes of light, partial vision loss, and blurriness in vision. Treatment options that eye doctors choose for retinal detachment include vitrectomy, scleral buckling, retinopexy, cryopexy, and photocoagulation.

High-quality eye treatment at affordable cost

We, at Disha Eye Hospitals, provide high-quality LASIK surgery, vitrectomy, laser surgery, and cataract surgery in Kolkata at an affordable cost. Learn more about our eye care services at http://www.dishaeye.org/.

8 Tips To Prevent Eye Fatigue

After prolonged activities such as driving, reading, and using a computer, the eyes habitually feel tired. While it may not be entirely possible to prevent eye fatigue, you could definitely lower the risk with the suggestions listed below. If you do not see any progress, make sure to consult an eye doctor as your eye fatigue might be a symptom of an underlying eye problem.

Tips to Prevent Eye Fatigue

1) Adjust the computer’s display setting

This tip is beneficial in lowering the risk of eye fatigue especially if you have a job that requires you to sit in front of the computer screen for long hours. Make sure that the brightness of the display is adjusted with that of the surrounding.

Eye fatugue

2) Use proper lighting

Working and/or spending time in brightly or dimly-lit spaces often causes strain on the eyes. In your home, don’t just stick to ambient lights. Instead, use low-intensity task lights to create visual comfort. Ambient lighting provides an overall illumination while task lights focus on specific areas such as desk surfaces and countertops.

If you have diabetes and are suffering an eye fatigue, or you experience blurry vision or see floaters, then it is important to get your symptoms diagnosed urgently. To view treatment options for diabetic retinopathy in Kolkata, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/vitreo-retinal

3) Minimize screen glare

The glare induced by the light reflection in your computer’s display often leads to eye fatigue. To reduce the glare, make sure there’s no bright light source in front of the computer screen. Another option is to use an anti-glare screen on top of the display.

4) Lower your screen time

Using smartphones, tablets and laptops for an extended period of time is one of the common causes of eye fatigue in both young and older adults. One effective way to lower your screen time is to use an activity tracking app that alerts you if you use your phone and/or tablet beyond the time you have set.

5) Follow the 20-20-20 rule

You increase the risk of tiring your eyes if you constantly look at something for a significant amount of time. Follow the 20-20-20 rule by looking at an object located 20 feet away for about 20 seconds. Repeat this action every 20 minutes.

6) Blink more often

Did you know that blinking keeps the eyes moist and prevents dryness? When focusing on an important task, you may not blink as frequently as you should. Whenever at work, make it a routine to slowly blink 10 times every 20 to 30 minutes to rewet the eyes.

7) Avoid wearing contact lenses for too long

Wearing contact lenses for a long period of time often causes the eye to become dry and irritated. Avoid wearing contact lenses for more than 12 to 13 hours straight. Also, make sure to take them off before going to bed.

8) Get a refraction test done

In many cases, eye fatigue is a primary symptom of refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and presbyopia (age-related loss of near vision). Getting your refractive error diagnosed through a refraction test and correcting your vision through prescribed glasses, contact lenses, or LASIK surgery could provide relief from eye strain.

Choose high-quality eye treatment which is affordable at the same time at Disha Eye Hospital

As one of the leading eye hospitals in West Bengal, Disha provides advanced diagnosis and treatment for serious eye diseases such as cataracts, glaucoma, uveitis, corneal ulcers, squint, and diabetic retinopathy. Learn more about Disha’s eye care services at http://www.dishaeye.org/.

Visual Disturbances: Causes Treatment

Vision is considered clear and normal as long as the eyes are healthy. Changes may occur in vision if the eye health deteriorates. One of the most common eye health issues is difficulty in being able to see clearly.

One might experience blurred vision, double vision, sensitivity to light, or see halos around light sources as a symptom of an eye condition. If you notice any such changes in your vision, it is time to consult an eye specialist.

Visual disturbances: causes treatment

Keep your eyes healthy with one of the top eye hospitals in Kolkata

Disha Eye Hospitals are a family of a highly-qualified eye care team, dedicated to ensuring the best eye care for patients. Schedule an appointment with one of our eye specialists at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/ and get your vision-related symptoms accurately diagnosed.

Here’s a list of eye complications that commonly cause visual disturbances:

1) Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration occurs when the macula, the central part of the retina, starts deteriorating. Macular Degeneration commonly causes different types of visual disturbances such as blurriness in central vision, difficulty in making out fine details, and impaired colour perception.

This eye condition has two forms; wet form and dry form. Dry Macular Degeneration occurs when tiny yellow deposits form in the macula. Wet Macular Degeneration occurs when there is an abnormal growth of blood vessels underneath the macula. In most cases, eye doctors choose nutritional therapy as a treatment option for Dry Macular Degeneration, and anti-VEGF and laser photocoagulation for Wet Macular Degeneration.

2) Cataract

Cataract is another common eye complication that causes different types of visual disturbances such as blurred vision, yellowing of vision and sensitivity to glare. Cataracts occur when there’s a build-up of protein clumps in the eyes. With time, the build-up of these clumps becomes denser, obstructing light from entering into the retina.

Cataract surgery is the go-to treatment option for Cataract. The surgery involves replacing the clouded lens with an artificial one called intraocular lens.

3) Glaucoma

The pressure in the eye, called intraocular pressure, increases and damages the optic nerve causing glaucoma. Loss of vision, seeing halos around light sources, and hazy vision are some of the common visual disturbances associated with Glaucoma.

In mild cases of Glaucoma, eye doctors prescribe eye drops that lower the eye pressure. For severe cases, eye doctors choose advanced treatment options such as laser surgery and microsurgery to improve fluid flow in eyes and lower intraocular pressure.

4) Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy, as its name implies, is a diabetes-related eye condition. It occurs when blood vessels in the retina swell and leak. Diabetic Retinopathy causes different types of visual disturbances such as vision blurriness, floaters in vision, black spots in vision, and impaired colour vision.

Some of the commonly-preferred treatment options for Diabetic Retinopathy include Anti-VEGF therapy, vitrectomy, corticosteroids and focal/grid macular laser therapy.

5) Refractive errors

Refractive errors originate when an abnormal shape of the eyeball prevents light from accurately focusing on the retina. Refractive errors also occur when the shape of the cornea changes. Visual disturbance associated with refractive error varies with the eye condition type.

Hyperopia (farsightedness) causes blurriness in near vision while Myopia (nearsightedness) causes blurriness in distant vision. The treatment options available are the correction of vision either temporarily or permanently.

Doctors prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses for temporary correction. For permanent vision correction, LASIK eye surgery is recommended.

Visit Disha Eye Hospital for affordable LASIK surgery

Disha Eye Hospitals, provide the finest-quality of LASIK eye surgery at an affordable price. This is one of the many achievements of the hospital in their path of making eye care affordable to people. To learn more regarding LASIK eye surgery, visit your nearest centre of Disha.

Educate Yourself On Colour Blindness

A greater part of the process in which the eyes perceive colour, depends on how healthy the cones are. Cones, located in the retina, are photoreceptor cells which contain pigments that react to a different wavelength of light. In other words, they are responsible for coloured vision.

Unfortunately, not all eyes have healthy cones and, therefore, they face difficulty in colour perception. This condition is described as colour blindness.

Here’s a simple colour blindness test for you; try reading the characters that are hidden in the images:

Educate yourself on colour blindness

If you cannot read some or any of the above characters, you may have colour blindness. If you face difficulty in making out the differences between different colours, make sure to get your eyes checked.

A special team of doctors at Disha Eye Hospital could help you get a proper diagnosis of your eye condition. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

1) Different types of colour blindness

Did you know that there’s not just one but several types of colour blindness? Yes, the impaired function of the cones’ photopigments in the eyes differ from person to person. Meaning, some people are less sensitive to particular colours.

Some of the most common types of colour blindness include:

  • Blue-Yellow Colour Blindness

A type that occurs when the blue photopigments in the cones do not function properly. Blue-Yellow Colour Blindness can also occur if the blue cone photopigments are missing. This type of colour blindness affects men as well as women.

  • Red-Green Colour Blindness

Red-Green Colour Blindness occurs when the red and green cones do not work partially or fully. The two common types of Red-Green Colour Blindness include Protanomaly and Deuteranomaly.

  • Complete Color Blindness

People with complete colour blindness see limited or no colour at all. There are two types of complete colour blindness: Rod monochromacy and Cone monochromacy.

2) Causes of colour blindness

It’s common for the inherited genes to cause functional impairment of the photopigments in the cones which, in turn, leads to the limited perception of colours. Apart from the genes, other causes that lead to colour blindness are:

  • Age
  • Cataracts
  • Optic nerve damage
  • Physical injury to the eyes

3) Risk factors for colour blindness

There are several factors that increase the risk of colour blindness; these include:

  • Macular Degeneration
  • Diabetes
  • Glaucoma
  • Sickle Cell Anemia
  • Leukaemia
  • Parkinson’s Disease
  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Regular alcohol consumption

4) Treatment for colour blindness

There’s no ultimate treatment for colour blindness. Often, eye doctors choose eyeglasses and contact lens with filters as the treatment option to adjust colour deficiencies. These eyeglasses and contact lenses can make up for colour blindness by adjusting the contrast between different colours.

Visit Disha Eye Hospital for high-quality and affordable eye care

Disha Eye Hospitals provide the best eye treatments such as LASIK, vitrectomy, and cataract surgery in the city. The doctors are well trained in advanced medical technologies, and provide treatment for major eye problems, including Glaucoma, Diabetic Retinopathy, Uveitis, Squint, Refraction errors and corneal diseases.

Everything That You Need To Know About Night Blindness: Causes, Symptoms And Diagnosis

Do you have trouble seeing clearly in dim light? Does it take you tremendously long to adapt to a dark room when you have just spent some time in a brightly lit room? If so, you may have been experiencing night blindness also known as Nyctalopia.

Although night blindness does not cause complete vision loss, it impairs the ability to see in low light. The eye condition could interfere with driving during the night, discerning facial features in poorly-lit rooms, as well as walking about the house in low light.

Find a solution at one of the best eye hospitals in Kolkata

Book an appointment at your nearest Disha Eye Hospital to receive a proper diagnosis in case the condition prevails. As one of the greatest eye hospital groups in the country, Disha is committed to providing quality treatment at affordable prices. Meet the most experienced and qualified eye specialists, who will assist you with the right diagnosis and the right treatment. To know more, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/.

Everything That You Need To Know About Night Blindness: Causes, Symptoms And Diagnosis

Symptoms of night blindness

The chief symptom of night blindness is an impaired sight during the night. However, other symptoms may also indicate the presence of the eye condition. These include:

  • Difficulty in discerning the shape or placement of objects in a dark room
  • Taking a long time to adjust vision in a dark room after turning out the lights and/or walking out of a brightly-lit room
  • Impairment of depth perception in poorly-lit areas

In most cases, these primary symptoms are accompanied by other symptoms such as:

  • Sensitivity to light
  • Cloudy vision
  • Vomiting
  • Nausea
  • Eye pain
  • Headache

Causes of night blindness

Night blindness is a result of several eye conditions, many of which could be treated. Below is a list of eye conditions that cause night blindness:

Cataracts

Cataracts are a commonly diagnosed eye problem/ external sign related to the process of ageing. Cataracts are basically clouding of the lens, causing vision impairment. As the age increases, protein clumps are formed in the lens of the eyes. The protein clumps become thicker over a period of time, clouding the natural lens, and impairing vision by limiting the amount of light that enters the retina.

Night blindness is one of the symptoms of Cataracts. Other symptoms of the eye condition include blurry vision, double vision, sensitivity to glare, and impairment of colour vision.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is another age-related eye condition that causes night blindness. The occurrence could be attributed to the increase of intraocular pressure (fluid pressure inside the eyes). Several factors could lead to an increase in intraocular pressure; these include eye infection, genetics, and blockage of a blood vessel inside the eye.

Apart from night blindness Glaucoma causes other symptoms such as cloudy vision, redness in the eyes, seeing halos around lights, and tunnel vision (narrowed vision).

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy occurs when blood vessels leak inside the retina. The leakage leads to changes in vision. Diabetic Retinopathy may result in permanent vision loss, if not addressed properly.

Night blindness is a symptom of the above eye conditions along with other symptoms such as seeing black spots, floaters, blurry vision, and loss of central vision. Disha Eye Hospitals provide advanced diagnosis and treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy in Kolkata.

Diagnosis of night blindness

While conducting a diagnosis of night blindness, eye doctors look for determining factors such as:

  • Lowered visual acuity in low light
  • Presence of risk factors of night blindness-causing eye problems
  • Past medical history of Vitamin A deficiency
  • Family history of vision loss
  • Retinal vascular attenuation

Disha Eye Hospitals, one of the best eye hospitals in Kolkata, is known for offering cataract surgery at affordable rates. To learn an estimate of cataract surgery cost, schedule an appointment at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/

Tips To Manage And Monitor Macular Degeneration

We stand at the risk of several health complications as we grow older. Eye problems are one of the most common health hazards associated with ageing. While there are a number of eye conditions that may affect us, Macular Degeneration is one of the most common conditions.

Macular Degeneration could worsen, leading to the loss of vision. If left untreated, the eye condition may lead to permanent blindness. If you suffer from Macular Degeneration, it’s important to get it checked as early as possible. The team of doctors at Disha could help you in choosing the correct treatment and plan management accordingly. As a leading eye hospital in West Bengal, Disha Eye Hospitals focus on providing world-class treatment to its patients at affordable rates. Schedule a consultation with one of the specialists at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular Degeneration is the complicated state of the macula, which is the centre of the retina. There are two types of Macular Degeneration, Dry Form and Wet Form. In Dry Form, the macula grows thinner with age; the thinning is accompanied by the growth of protein clumps known as drusen. The Wet Form explains the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina. The blood vessels leak and lead to scarring of the macula.

Tips to manage and monitor Macular Degeneration

Regularly monitoring Macular Degeneration helps you to know whether or not the treatment and management plan is working. You could take further steps to control the degeneration:

  • Quit smoking

Smoking is a chief factor of risk with regard to Macular Degeneration. Regular smoking not only increases the risk of Macular Degeneration but also speeds up the progression of the eye condition. Regular smoking amplifies the effect of ageing on the eyes and heightens the likelihood of the onset of the eye condition. Quitting is an effective way to manage your Macular Degeneration by cutting down on its progression.

  • Follow a nutritious diet

Your diet plays an important role in maintaining your eye health. The healthier your eyes, the better you’ll be able to manage your Macular Degeneration. To maintain good eye health, eat wholesome food such as green vegetables (kale, broccoli, cabbage, etc.), colourful fruits (apple, pear, banana, etc), farm-fresh dairy (yogurt, egg, milk, etc.), fresh fish (salmon, tuna, mackerel, etc.), and lean meat (chicken, mutton, pork, etc.).

  • Exercise regularly

Regular exercise works wonders by improving blood circulation in the eyes which, in turn, helps you to regulate your Macular Degeneration. Choose low to moderate-intensity physical exercise routines such as brisk walking, jogging, running, cycling, and swimming.

  • Get regular follow-up eye checkup

After you’ve been diagnosed with Macular Degeneration and have begun the treatment, it is crucial that you visit your eye doctor for follow-up eye checkups. Repeating this will help your eye doctor know about the results of the treatment and the management of measures that you have been taking.

Visit Disha Eye Hospital for total eye care treatment

Disha Eye Hospitals provide different types of eye treatments such as cataract surgery, vitrectomy, laser surgery, LASIK eye surgery at a reasonable cost. The hospital also facilitates the treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy in Kolkata. Disha has earned acclaim for its commitment to providing complete eye care that is technologically brilliant, fast and painless.

Are Sunglasses Good for Children?

If there’s one activity that children love to do, it’s playing out in the sun. Outdoor activities are essential during the formative years of a child. Alas, being exposed to the sun for a long period has its disadvantages. Overexposure increases the risk of eye complications such as pterygium (surfer’s eye) and photokeratitis (snow blindness). Wearing sunglasses could protect their eyes against the harmful rays of the sun.

Here’s why sunglasses are good for children:

Children are more susceptible to ultraviolet eye damage

Compared to adults, children stand at a greater risk of eye damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) rays present in sunlight. The fluids, lens and cornea are clearer in children’s eyes, as a result of which, they permit more sunlight.

Are sunglasses good for children

Prolonged exposure to the UV rays increases the risk of a number of eye complications in adults as well as children. They are:

  • Pterygium: Is a benign growth of a fleshy, pinkish tissue in the conjunctiva, the outer white part of the eyes. If left untreated, Pterygium can worsen, cover the pupils, and lead to vision impairment

  • Pinguecula: A couple of small non-cancerous growths develop on the conjunctiva. The growths have a yellowish appearance and look like raised patches

  • Photokeratitis: This eye complication arises when UV rays damage the outer surface of the cornea. Some of the symptoms of Photokeratitis include redness, sensitivity to bright light, frequent tearing, and swelling of the eyes

  • Cataract: Cataracts occur when protein in the lens starts forming clumps. With time, the protein clumps grow in size and cloud the lens which, in turn, leads to vision impairment. Disha Eye Hospitals has won acclaim for performing high-quality cataract surgeries in Kolkata.

How to choose the right sunglasses for your children?

While choosing sunglasses for your little ones, it’s best not to restrict your choice to shape/ colour alone. Always search for the pair that come with UVA and UVB protection. Your eye doctor could guide you in choosing the right pair for yourself and your children.

Other important eye safety tips:-

Apart from advising your children to wear sunglasses, you could take other measures to ensure more safety from the harmful UV rays:

  • Wearing sun hats: Prolonged exposure to UV rays increases the risk of eyelid cancer. Although UV sunglasses protect the eyes, they do not sufficiently cover the skin surrounding the eyes. You could encourage your little ones to wear sun hats for an extra cover.

  • Drinking plenty of water: Another very important precaution would be to urge your children to drink plenty of water. Tears can evaporate quicker than usual in the sun, leading to a feeling of grittiness or even dry eyes. Drinking water is a good habit that would keep the eyes hydrated.

Schedule an eye checkup for you and your family

You can now consult with one of the best eye doctors in Kolkata at Disha Eye Hospitals if you’re interested in planning an eye safety routine for yourself and your children. Schedule an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.