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Eye Floaters: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Small spots of irregular shapes seen floating in our field of vision, especially when looking at a bright source, such as a clear blue sky or a white paper are identified as floaters.

Although eye floaters are not a grave matter, they indicate the presence of an underlying eye condition that could prove to be direful. Frequent appearances of unusual shapes call for immediate attention.

Our eye care team at Disha Eye Hospital, one of the top eye hospitals in Kolkata, would assist you in receiving a genuine diagnosis of your eye health (general or otherwise) and take the right actions to improve it. Book an appointment online with one of our best eye specialists at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Eye floaters: causes, symptoms and treatment

Types of eye floaters:

Eye floaters could be of various shapes, including:

  • Rings
  • Cobwebs
  • Thread-like strands
  • Squiggly lines
  • Gray or black dots

Eye floaters could be a symptom preceding a number of eye problems. These include:

  • Eye tumours
  • Inflammation of the retina
  • Inflammation of the vitreous
  • Torn retina
  • Detached retina
  • Diabetic Retinopathy
  • Trauma to the eye
  • Crystal-like deposits in the vitreous

Causes of eye floaters:

In most cases, eye floaters occur with age. Eye floaters are small protein flecks (collagen) that are a part of the vitreous, a gel-like layer in the back of the eye. With age, the protein flecks in the vitreous start forming clumps as they begin to shrink and shred. Gradually, they form shadows in the retina which are named floaters.

Factors that increase the risk of eye floaters:

There are a number of factors that increase the risk of developing eye floaters. The usual ones are:

  • Age– In most cases, people start seeing floaters in their vision as they age. If you are aged 50 and above, it’s important to take proper care of your eyes and visit an eye doctor every 6 months to lower the risk of complications.

  • Eye injury – Sustaining a serious eye injury early or later in life increases the risk of eye floaters. If you have suffered an eye injury, make sure you get it properly treated by an eye doctor to lower the possibilities of eye floaters and infections.

  • Refractive error– You stand at a higher risk of developing eye floaters if you have nearsightedness. Nearsightedness, also known as myopia, is a refractive error in which distant objects appear blurry while close objects appear clear.

If you are encountering difficulty in seeing distant objects with clarity, you may have myopia. Our eye care team could carry out an accurate diagnosis of your refractive error through a simple refractive test and help you correct your vision, either through prescribed eyeglasses/contact lenses or through LASIK surgery.

Equipped with advanced technology, Disha Eye Hospital offers affordable eye treatments for cataract, corneal eye diseases, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, squint, and uveitis.

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How to Get Relief From Burning Eyes

It is common for everybody to experience a burning sensation in the eyes at some point in their life. The unusual sensation can go away on its own. In cases where the sensation persists, it can become bothersome.

Schedule eye check up at Disha Eye Hospitals

How to get relief from burning eyes

If you are experiencing a burning sensation in your eyes that does not go away, do not neglect it as it can be a symptom of an underlying eye complication. Consult with one of the best eye specialists in Kolkata at Disha Eye Hospitals.

Our eye specialists use advanced diagnostic procedures to help you determine the nature of your burning sensation and treat it in a safe and effective way. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Here’s are a few ways to get relief from burning eyes:

1)Use lubricating drops: One of the common causes of burning sensation in the eyes is dryness in the eyes. If dryness in the eye is at a significant level, it can indicate the presence of an eye complication called dry eyes. Consult with the eye doctor and use an eye lubricating drop. If this remedy relieves your burning sensation, talk with your eye doctor and choose a preservative-free lubricating eye drop that can be used in the long run.

2) Check the expiry date of your eye makeup: Using eye makeup products past their expiry date is one of the common causes of burning sensation in the eyes. Expired eye makeup products can irritate the eyes and lead to a persisting burning sensation. Also, they can increase the risk of eye infections. Have a quick look at the expiry date of all the makeup products you use. If you find any expired product, make sure to stop using it. It is a good practice to change your eye makeup products every six months in order to lower the risk of infections they can cause.

3) Get proper sleep: Lack of proper sleep is one of the common reasons for experiencing a burning sensation in the eyes. If you experience a burning sensation particularly after waking up, the odds are great that you are not getting quality sleep or aren’t sleeping for 7 to 8 hours.

If you are facing trouble getting quality sleep, it is a no-brainer to make your bed more comfortable. Make sure that your bedroom is cooled or heated appropriately (depending on the weather condition of where you live). If you think depression or anxiety is interfering with your sleep, consult with a psychiatrist on https://holisticdental.org/ambien-treat-insomnia/. On the other hand, if you think a bodily issue is preventing you from getting quality sleep, it’s helpful to consult with a pulmonologist.

4) Reduce your screen time: With faster internet connectivity and feature-packed smartphone, it is easy to lose track of time when using your smartphone. You may enjoy using your smartphone for a long period of time. However, doing so is not healthy for the eyes. In fact, prolonged smartphone use causes a burning sensation in the eyes. In order to avoid using a smartphone for sustained hours, download an app that tracks screen time and allows you to set alarms if you overuse your phone.

If your burning eyes are accompanied by other symptoms like pain or excessive light sensitivity, then you must see contact an eye specialist at the earliest. An eye specialist can rule out the possibility of serious eye conditions. At Disha Eye Hospitals, we have some of the best retina specialists in Kolkata who can help you keep your eyes healthy and offer best eye treatment if required. To know about the hospital, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/.

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Red Spots in the Eye: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

The sight of a red spot in your eyes when looking in the mirror is certainly worrying. Although the red spot in your eyes may not be painful, it’s important not to neglect it as it can signal an underlying problem in your eye. The medical term for the red spot in the eyes is Subconjunctival Haemorrhage.

Book appointment at one of the top eye hospitals in Kolkata

Visit Disha Eye Hospitals to get a proper diagnosis of unusual changes in your eye. Our eye care team at Disha Eye Hospitals comprises some of the best eye specialists in Kolkata. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Red spots in the eye: Causes, diagnosis and treatment

Causes of Subconjunctival Haemorrhage:-

A red spot in the eyes occurs when a tiny blood vessel in the eye bursts open. In some cases of Subconjunctival Haemorrhage, a larger blood vessel gets ruptured and makes a significant portion of the eye look red. A red spot in the eyes can occur due to many different reasons. In many cases, Subconjunctival Haemorrhage goes away on its own. Some of the common causes of Subconjunctival Haemorrhage include:

●Vomiting

●Infection

●Coughing

●Irritation or an allergic reaction

●Injury to the eye

●Excess physical strain

Also, Subconjunctival Haemorrhage can indicate the presence of a serious eye complication. Here are some of the eye complications associated with Subconjunctival Haemorrhage:

1. Conjunctival Hemangioma: Conjunctival Hemangioma occurs when there’s a congenital malformation of the tortuous blood vessels located in the conjunctiva, the white part of the eyes. The condition is often harmless and can be surgically removed.

2.Pinguecula: Pinguecula occurs when the tissues that are located on the outside part of the eyes start to thicken. In many cases, the growth can swell, become inflamed, and develop a red appearance. Exposure to the sun and wind for sustained hours increases the risk of inflammation of the growths.

3. Sickle eye disease: Sickle eye disease (also known as Sickle cell anaemia). The condition is a heritable blood disorder in which the blood cells are abnormally shaped and cannot transport oxygen and haemoglobin throughout the body.

4.Cancerous growths: The red spot in the eyes can be linked to cancerous growths such as conjunctival epitheliomas, actinic granulomas, keratoacanthoma. It is important to get the unusual growths in your eyes checked by an eye doctor.

Diagnosis:-

Subconjunctival Haemorrhage is one of the few eye complications that does not require an extensive diagnosis. The eye doctor can determine the presence of the eye complication simply by taking a proper look at the affected eye.

If you have a persistent Subconjunctival Haemorrhage, the eye doctor may:

●Check your blood pressure

●Perform a blood test to screen for any potential bleeding disorder

●Conduct an eye exam

●Learn about your general health

Treatment:-

Minor cases of red spots heal on their own. However, if the red spots are occurring as a symptom of a particular eye complication, the eye doctor will plan the treatment in a way that the underlying eye complication is addressed.

One important flag to watch out for is Subconjunctival Haemorrhage can indicate the presence of Diabetes which, in turn, can increase your risk of Diabetic Retinopathy. Some of our best retina specialist in Kolkata at Disha Eye Hospitals can help you determine whether or not you are at the risk of the eye complication. And if yes, they can design the right treatment plan for you.

Besides offering treatment for diabetic retinopathy, cataracts and glaucoma, we, at Disha Eye Hospitals, also offer LASIK and refractive surgery. To know about lasik eye surgery cost, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/ or call us at 0336636000.

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Thyroid Eye Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

If you have thyroid, then you must get your eyes checked yourself for thyroid eye disease. People who have thyroid stand at an increased risk of an eye condition linked to the disease called thyroid eye disease. The eye condition occurs when the immune system attacks the tissues and muscles of the eyes.

Thyroid Eye Disease: Symptoms, causes and treatment

Schedule an eye checkup at Disha Eye Hospitals

If you have thyroid or Graves’ Disease, it’s important to get your eyes checked regularly in order to lower the risk of worsening of the eye condition. Visit Disha Eye Hospitals, leading eye hospital in West Bengal, to get high-quality eye care at affordable pricing. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Symptoms:

Thyroid eye disease affects the eyes in many different ways. In most cases, the physical appearance of the eyes changes. The eye complication also affects the area surrounding the eyes. The symptoms of thyroid eye disease make it easy to diagnose. Here are some of the common symptoms of the eye complication:

●Difficulty in moving the eyes

●Redness in the eyes

●Persisting itching sensation

●Dryness in the eyes

●Swelling of the eyes and the surrounding tissues

●Sensitivity to light

●Baggy eyes

●Grittiness sensation in the eyes

●Swelling of the eyelids

●Blurriness in vision

●Double vision

●Pain behind the eyes

Causes:

As mentioned earlier, thyroid eye disease is associated with the thyroid. Also, people with Graves’ Disease stand at a heightened risk of the eye complication. In many cases, people with thyroid are at the risk of a mild form of thyroid eye disease.

In order to lower your risk of thyroid eye disease, it’s important that you recognise the risk factors of Thyroid and Graves’ Disease and take necessary precautions. The risk factors of the two eye complications include:

Thyroid Disease:

●Current or recent pregnancy

●Post trauma to the thyroid gland

●Selenium and Vitamin D deficiency

●Family history of autoimmune diseases such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, and Celiac.

●Gender (women are at higher risk)

●Existing autoimmune disease such as Celiac or Type 1 Diabetes)

Graves’ Disease:

●Food items high in iodine (dulse and kelp)

●Iodine supplements

●Being in the age group of 30 and 50

●Family history of the disease |

●Women are at higher risk

Diagnosis:

Moderate to severe cases of thyroid eye disease can be easily diagnosed. However, eye doctors perform several tests in order to confirm the presence of the eye complication. Eye doctors often perform visual field assessment, vision test, orbital ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography, fundus and external photography, sensorimotor evaluation, and eyelid measurement.

Treatment:

Eye doctors choose artificial tear drops, nighttime ointment/gels, and cool compresses as a treatment option for mild cases of thyroid eye disease. For moderate or severe cases of the eye complication, eye doctors choose radiation, anti-inflammatory medication, and surgery as the treatment options. Surgical options are beneficial not only for restoring vision but also for improving the overall eye health and appearance.

Complete eye care at Disha Eye Hospital

At Disha Eye Hospitals, we provide advanced medical technology-led diagnosis and treatment for different types of eye problems such as glaucoma, cataracts, uveitis, and diabetic retinopathy in Kolkata.

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Tests That May Detect Age-Related Eye Problems

As you age, so do your eyes. If you above 50 years old, then an annual eye examination should be part of overall health checkup. Those of you who have high blood pressure, diabetes or a family history of eye diseases, should see an eye doctor twice in a year. Vision problems can develop due to age-related issues as well as medical conditions. The best way to save your eyes is to detect issues early with regular eye examinations before the eye conditions reach an advanced stage. In between examinations, if you notice any change in your vision, contact an eye specialist at the earliest.

eye test

Keep your eyes healthy in your golden years with Disha Eye Hospitals

Untreated age-related eye changes can harm vision and eventually, adversely affect the quality of life. A delay in eye examination may end in unfortunate consequences. If you are above 50, it’s better to get a regular eye examination done before an eye disease sneaks up on you. For test and treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy in Kolkata, consult eye doctors at Disha Eye Hospitals, best eye hospital in West Bengal. Early detection of an eye disease means timely medical attention. Visit http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us to schedule an appointment.

Eye tests that the elderly need:

As you age, it’s time to be proactive about your eye health and monitor any changes in your vision. Read on to learn about common eye tests that the elderly people should get to keep track of their eye health:

  1. Eye pressure testing (tonometry): This test checks the pressure inside your eyes. High pressure inside your eyes can damage the optic nerve of the eyes. This test helps the doctor see if you have Glaucoma or you are you’re at risk for glaucoma. As the symptoms of Glaucoma only show up once the disease has reached an advanced age, it’s important to detect the disease early. Early detection can help you slow down vision loss.

  2. Dilated retinal examination: A dilated retinal examination can help spot many eye health problems and diseases like Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Pupil dilation is very important at revealing the status of your optic nerve and the health of the retina. The test is critical to detecting retinal diseases that could be potentially dangerous. It is recommended that people above the age of 50 years should have an annual, comprehensive, dilated eye examination. If left untreated, both Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration can cause severe vision loss in elderly people.

  3. Slit lamp (microscope): A slit lamp test uses a high-power biomicroscope to give the doctor a 3D view of different structures in the eye. It offers the doctor a magnified view of the retina and other structures in the back of the eye. It helps to detect a range of eye diseases like retinal detachment, cataracts, macular degeneration, and bleeding in the eye. It can also spot eyelid disease, cancerous changes and other problems in the eyes.

  4. Refraction: Refraction is part of a routine eye examination. It helps the doctors determine the prescription for eyeglasses you need to see properly. The test helps to detect refractive errors astigmatism, farsightedness, nearsightedness and presbyopia. Changes in your prescription can also help the doctors to detect conditions like diabetes and cataracts.

Everyone who is over 50 years of age should visit an eye specialist for a comprehensive dilated eye exam every year. Even if you aren’t experiencing any vision problems, you should get an annual eye checkup done as many eye diseases have no early warning signs or symptoms. Schedule an eye exam with highly experienced eye specialists at Disha Eye Hospitals. Our eye specialists and eye surgeons make sure that you and your family members receive the best eye care possible. Learn more about the eye hospital at http://www.dishaeye.org/history.

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Keratoconus: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Are you experiencing a rapid change in your prescription numbers? There are several problems like diabetes and retinal problems that can cause your prescription numbers to change quite rapidly. It’s quite a possibility that there may be some problem with your cornea. A cornea is like a ball-shaped outer lens that acts as the windshield of the eye. Any problem with cornea can distort your vision. When the cornea bulges outward like a cone, the condition is called keratoconus. The condition can cause moderate to severe blurred vision and other problems.  Having an eye checkup is a good idea to zero in on the issue that is causing the problem.

Consult with the best eye doctors in Kolkata to keep vision problems at bay

If you notice a change in your vision, contact your an eye specialist immediately. Consult the best eye doctors in Kolkata at Disha Eye Hospitals for the comprehensive care of your eyes and visual system. Visit http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us to schedule an appointment.

Keratoconus is an eye disease that occurs when the cornea bugles outwards. The round shaped cornea takes the shape of a cone-like shape which causes the light to deflect. This condition is generally observed in young people, teenagers or those who are in their early 20s. The condition can affect one or both eyes. It causes progressive nearsightedness and irregular astigmatism to develop. In simple words, this means a person with keratoconus experiences changes in their eyeglass prescription quite frequently. And, this is often accompanied by distorted and blurred vision.

Keratoconus Causes, symptoms and treatment

Symptoms:-

  • Double vision
  • Slight blurring
  • Distortion of vision making reading, driving and other tasks difficult
  • Increased sensitivity to light
  • Sudden change in prescription numbers
  • Bright lights appear to have halos around them

Causes:-

Though the exact cause of keratoconus is unknown, it is thought that there are several genetic and environmental factors that may be linked with the condition.

Risk factors:-

Here are a few factors that may increase your chances of developing keratoconus:

  • A family history of the condition
  • Rubbing your eyes with too much force
  • Keratoconus is significantly more prevalent in young people with conditions
  • like Down syndrome and other conditions.

Treatment:-

1. Eyeglasses and contact lenses: Initially, eyeglasses may be recommended to correct the mild nearsightedness and astigmatism that is caused by keratoconus. If the eyeglasses fail to provide adequate vision, soft contact lenses may be recommended. Usually, new eyeglasses make the vision clear again. Rigid gas permeable contact lenses may be recommended in case the condition progresses.

2.Corneal cross-linking: This is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure aimed at placing implants under the surface of the cornea to prevent them from bulging forward.

3.Cornea transplant: In very severe cases of keratoconus, corneal transplant surgery may be recommended. When the cornea becomes very thin or the irregular shape of the cornea is making it difficult for lenses to be fitted, a doctor may suggest transplant, in which a healthy donor tissue will replace the affected cornea tissue.

Our doctors, at Disha Eye Hospitals, make sure that you and your family members receive the best eye care possible. We are among the leading hospitals to provide cataract surgery in Kolkata. Learn more about the eye hospital at http://www.dishaeye.org/history.

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8 Things to Know about Corneal Ulcer

A corneal ulcer is an open sore on the cornea and if this infection is left untreated, it can be sight-threatening and can lead to complete loss of vision. The cornea is like the windshield of the eyes which protects the eyes from against dirt, germs, and other things that can cause damage to the eyes. Contact lenses, injuries, disorders and infections can cause open sores to form on the cornea. An eye examination is the best way to confirm the presence of a corneal ulcer.

CORNEAL ULCER

Book appointment online with the best eye doctors in Kolkata to keep your corneas healthy

A corneal ulcer is very small and a doctor will use a slit lamp see damaged areas of the cornea clearly. If you suspect that a foreign object is in your eyes, then you must immediately see a doctor. Consult eye doctors at Disha Eye Hospitals, one of the top eye hospitals in Kolkata, to keep your corneas healthy. To book an appointment online with the best eye doctors in Kolkata, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us.

Here are 8 things about corneal ulcer that you need to know:

1. A corneal ulcer looks like a grey or white area on a transparent cornea. Without magnification and illumination, it is difficult to see small corneal ulcers. Though it is difficult to see a corneal ulcer, the symptoms associated with the condition are often severe and, therefore, should not be ignored. Some of the common symptoms are following

  • Inflammation in the affected eye
  • Soreness in the eyes
  • Watery eyes
  • Blurred vision
  • White or grey spot on your cornea
  • Puffed eyelids
  • Watery discharge from the affected eye
  • Light sensitivity
  • Sensation in the eyes

2. There are several causes of a corneal ulcer. Besides bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections, eye injury, dry eyes and eye trauma can also cause a corneal ulcer. People who wear contact lenses are at a higher risk for developing corneal ulcers due to bacterial as well as infections. Contact lenses may cause abrasion on the cornea, enabling bacteria to enter the eyes.

3. A corneal ulcer can be also be caused to inward growth of an eyelash. In such a case the eyelash is removed from the root. However, if it grows back, then a low-voltage electrical current is used to destroy the eyelash from the root completely.

4. Your ophthalmologist will use an orange dye to check whether you a corneal ulcer. This dye will be placed on the surface of your eyes. Then your eye doctor will use a slit-lamp to shine a special light onto your eyes. If the orange dye will show green under the violet light then it’s an indication of corneal damage. The doctor may also take a tiny tissue sample to identify the cause of your corneal ulcer. If it’s an infection, then the doctor will properly treat the infection.

5. Treatment of a corneal ulcer depends on the cause and antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral eye medication will be prescribed accordingly. The doctor may also suggest a few eye drops. To reduce the pain, the doctor may also suggest a few painkillers. If there’s any sudden change that you observe during the treatment, you must immediately inform your ophthalmologist.

6. During the treatment, the doctor may advise you against wearing contact lenses, eye makeup and taking certain medications. You may also have to avoid rubbing or touching the affected eye.

7. If the infection has gone and the ulcer has healed but still there’s a scar on the cornea, then the doctor may suggest you a corneal transplant. The scar will make it difficult for you to have a clear vision and thus the damaged corneal tissue will be replaced with healthy corneal tissue.

8. The best way to prevent a corneal ulcer is to seek medical treatment at the earliest. Avoiding contact lenses and cleaning your contacts and your hands before and after wearing them can avoid germs and dirt. Rinse your eyes if you feel that there’s any foreign object stuck in them.

An eye examination can help you keep you and your family’s eyes healthy. To know about LASIK eye surgery cost, schedule an appointment at Disha Eye Hospitals. To know more about us, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/.

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5 Things You Should Know About Your Child’s vision

Do you find your child rubbing his or her eyes vigorously or holding a book way too closely? If yes, then it important that you get your child’s eyes tested. Vision is arguably the most important of the five senses. A good vision is important for a child to perform well in sports and academics. In the early years of school, most of the things that children learn are through objects, symbols and visual elements. Though when a baby is born the doctor checks the baby’s eyes to rule out eye problems, it is important that parents make sure that children’s eyes are checked by scheduling regular appointments with the doctor.

Eye care treatment for the child

Schedule an appointment with the best eye doctors in Kolkata to keep your child’s eyes healthy

It’s important that during your child’s early formative years that you get their eyes tested regularly. Early detection of children’s vision problems means timely medical attention. Consult the best paediatric eye specialists in Kolkata at Disha Eye Hospitals, to make sure your child’s eyes are functioning properly. Besides squint, we provide treatment for other paediatric eye problems. To book an appointment online with the best eye specialists in Kolkata, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us. You can also book an appointment through WhatsApp (9433311111).

Here are a few things that you should know about children’s eye problems:

1. Good eye health begins even before birth: A child’s vision development begins before he or she is born. Often low birth weight has been associated with an increased risk of vision problems in infants. Exposure to hazardous toxins and smoking can cause can adversely affect the child’s vision development. Certain common medications can also have an effect on the eye health of the baby. It is, therefore, important that you take medicines only after consulting your gynaecologist.

2. First eye examination: It is advisable that your child has his or her first eye exam at 6 months of age. This should be followed by another examination at the age of three. Once your child starts school, you can have their eyes checked every two years until age 18. Children who wear prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses should have annual eye exams.

3. Spotting an eye problem in children: Though children are sometimes not very good expressing about the problems that are bothering them, here a few symptoms to look out for:

  • Constant eye rubbing
  • light sensitivity
  • Not able to track an object
  • Poor alignment of eyes
  • Redness in the eyes
  • Having trouble reading the blackboard
  • Sitting too close to the television
  • Squinting

4. Common eye problems in children: There are several eye conditions and diseases that can affect a child’s vision. Early diagnosis and treatment help keep your child’s eyes healthy. Here are some of the common eye problems in children:

  • Squint: A child is said to have a squint when both the eyes don’t look in the same direction. It is common in young children. However, it can occur at any age.

  • Amblyopia: This usually occurs during early childhood. In this condition, the health of one eye is better than the other eye.

  • Refractive errors: Refractive errors are the most common cause of vision problems among school-age children. A child suffers from when refractive errors when there’s a problem with light accurately focussing onto the retina. This can lead to nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. This can be fixed with the right prescription glasses.


    5. Too much screen time: As more and more children are spending hours staring at digital devices for either studying or playing, it’s important that parents keep a tab on the screen time. Increased exposure to blue light emitted by smartphones and tablets can cause computer vision syndrome and nearsightedness among other problems.

Don’t let poor vision affect your life, book an appointment with Disha Eye Hospitals

An annual eye examination can help your doctor keep track of your and your family’s visual needs. If you fear your child has an eye problem, schedule an eye exam with Disha Eye Hospitals, which have the best retina specialists in Kolkata. To know more about us, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/.

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Ocular Melanoma: 10 Important Things to Know

Cancer can develop in any part of the body, including the eyes. Among several types of eye cancers, Ocular Melanoma is one of the most serious ones. Ocular Melanoma occurs when cancer develops in the melanin, the cells that produce pigment in the iris.

Here are a few of the important things to know about Ocular Melanoma:

1) Ocular Melanoma is common in adults

Your risk of Ocular Melanoma increases as you age. If you fall under the age group of 50 and above, it’s important to visit an eye doctor every year. Our team of eye specialists at Disha Eye Hospitals, one of the top eye hospitals in Kolkata, use advanced medical tools and technology for precise diagnosis and treatment. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Also, another important reason to visit an eye doctor every year is Ocular Melanoma causes little or no symptoms during the early stages, and, therefore, usually goes undetected until it worsens.

Ocular melanoma 10 important things to know

2) Look out for a dark spot in the eyes

As Ocular Melanoma develops and starts progressing, it can cause a dark spot to develop in the iris or the conjunctiva, the front white part of the eyes. If the development of a dark spot is accompanied by a change in the shape of the pupils, it could be an indication of eye cancer. Make sure not to neglect the symptoms and instead consult with an eye doctor.

3) Prolonged exposure to sunlight increases Ocular Melanoma risk

While you may enjoy basking in the sun, you are putting yourself at the risk of Ocular Melanoma. This is because prolonged exposure to UV (ultraviolet) rays increases the risk of eye cancer.  Take proper safety precaution by wearing a pair of sunglasses when spending time outdoors. Choose a pair of sunglasses that has UVA and UVB protection.

4) A major risk factor of Glaucoma

As Ocular Melanoma progresses, it can increase the risk of a vision-threatening eye complication called Glaucoma. The eye complication occurs when the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure) increases.

If the progression of Ocular Melanoma leads to the onset of Glaucoma, you may experience several symptoms such as persisting eye pain, blurriness in vision, and seeing halos around the light.

5) Ocular Melanoma can spread to other parts of the body

One of the main reasons why Ocular Melanoma is a highly serious eye complication is the fact that the eye cancer can spread to other parts of the body, including the skin, bones, lungs, and liver. When any type of cancer spreads to other parts of the body, the process is called metastasis.

6) Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome increases your Ocular Melanoma risk

If you have Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome, you stand at an increased risk of Ocular Melanoma. Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome is an inherited skin disorder that causes abnormal moles. The skin disorder also increases the risk of Melanoma of the skin.

7) Radiation is one of the most common treatment options

Although Ocular Melanoma is a serious form of eye cancer, it can be successfully treated.  Radiation is one of the commonly-preferred treatment options; it involves deteriorating the cancerous tumour by exposing it to radioactive particles. This treatment can take 4 to 5 days.

8) Laser treatment is another effective option

Another way to successfully treat Ocular Melanoma is by using laser treatment.  Eye specialists choose this treatment option if the cancerous tumour in your eye is small. The treatment involves using a precisely-targeted infrared light to kill the tumour. Eye doctor adjusts the intensity of the infrared light in such a way that it can kill the cancer cells without causing damage to other parts of the affected eye.

9) Exercise regularly to reduce your risk of Ocular Melanoma

Physical inactivity is one of the general risk factors of cancer. Exercising regularly is a good way to reduce your risk of Ocular Melanoma. Depending on your age, you may choose low to moderate-intensity exercises such as jogging, running, swimming, and brisk walking.

If you are suffering from another health complication, make sure to consult with your eye doctor and plan your exercise regime accordingly.

10) Maintain a healthy and balanced diet

Although eating regime and Ocular Melanoma may not have a direct correlation, keeping your eyes healthy by eating a nutritious diet is a good way to reduce your risk of eye cancer.

At Disha Eye Hospitals, we have a team to have highly experienced ophthalmologists and eye specialists. We provide treatment for Cataracts, Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma, and many other eye problems. To know about Cataract surgery cost in Kolkata, visit our hospitals. To know more about us, visit http://www.dishaeye.org/.

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Common Eye Injuries at Home, Prevention, And Treatment

From a general perspective, a home is fairly a safe place. But this is not entirely true when it comes to eye injuries as you stand at an equal risk of injuring your eyes as when you’re spending time outdoors.

Eye injuries are medical emergencies and need to be addressed with proper medical care. If you have suffered a physical eye injury, it’s crucial to visit an eye doctor as promptly as you can. To get the right treatment for your eyes, visit Disha Eye Hospitals, a well-known eye hospital in West Bengal. Book an appointment online at http://www.dishaeye.org/organic/.

Common Eye Injuries at Home, Prevention, And Treatment

Here are a few of the common types of physical eye injuries that occur at home:

1) Eye trauma:-

Trauma is one of the common types of household-related eye injuries.  It is also one of the most serious types of physical eye injuries. Falls are a common reason for eye trauma at homes. Improperly arranged rugs, carpets, tangled up electrical cords, and slippery floors are a few of the common causes of falls.

Physical activity and dexterity toys such as guns, powerful ball shooters, frisbees, and juggling clubs account for a significant number of eye injury cases.

2) Cuts:–

Common household objects may seem safe, but with improper use, they increase the risk of serious cuts on the eyes. It’s important to use these common household objects with precaution to avoid eye injuries: knives, scissors, stationery, toys with sharp edges, multi-function tools, nail cutters, keys, and bottle openers.

3) Chemical burns:-  

Chemical burns are a serious form of eye injuries. You stand at the risk of chemical burns in the eyes when using  certain chemical solutions such as cleaning liquids, pesticides, and detergents when doing household chores.

To ensure proper safety, make sure to keep these chemical solutions away from the eyes. Also, when using such chemical solutions, avoid working too quickly as doing so increases the risk of spills and splatters.

Preventing eye injuries at home

Eye injuries are preventable accidents. At home, taking certain precautions goes a long way in minimising the risk of accidental eye injuries. Here are a few of the necessary precautions to take:

1) Wear safety eyeglasses:-

Taking eye safety precautions as simple as wearing a pair of protective eyeglasses helps you significantly reduce the risk of accidental eye injuries. Make it a rule in your home for everybody to wear protective eyeglasses when playing outdoor sports, doing gardening work, and spending time in the garage/workshop.

2) Install handrails on staircases

Staircases are undoubtedly one of the biggest risk areas for falls in your home.  One simple way to improve safety in staircases is to install sturdy and non-slipping handrails. Wooden handrails are a good option as they allow a firm grip. Also, make sure to install proper lighting in staircases to reduce the risk of falls.

3) Keep your power and hand tools in good condition

Damaged/faulty power and hand tools not only slow you down in completing your chores but can also cause eye injuries. Make sure to keep all your utility tools in good condition. In case you have faulty tools, either repair them or replace them with new ones.

4) Get rid of toys that have jagged edges

Although toys are your kids’ best companion, they can cause serious eye injuries. Avoid buying toys that have sharp edges. It helps to be mindful about buying toys for your kids as per the age manufacturers’ recommendations.

Eye injury treatment

There are certain do’s and don’ts to follow after you’ve met an accidental eye injury. Follow these safety and treatment tips to properly address different types of eye injuries:

1) Avoid rubbing the eyes

Whether you have suffered a chemical burn, a trauma, or a cut to the eyes, make sure not to rub the eyes, even if you have the urge to. In the case of chemical burns, rubbing the eyes can cause the chemical to go deep into the eyes. Rubbing the eyes can also make cuts and trauma worse.

2) Rinse with water

If you have suffered a chemical burn in your eyes, rinse the affected eye with water to flush the chemical out. Rinsing with water is a good option if a small foreign particle gets stuck in your eyes.

Seek medical help if you’ve suffered from an eye injury

An eye doctor is the best person to address the right treatment for your eye injury. Make sure not to avoid eye injuries as they can lead to complications such as vision blurriness and eye infection.

At Disha Eye Hospital, you can get access to top-notch eye care services at affordable prices. The eye specialists and eye surgeons at Disha Eye Hospitals work incessantly to provide the best eye care for patients coming from different walks of life. We best treatment for Cataracts, Glaucoma and Diabetic Retinopathy in Kolkata. Learn more about the eye hospital at http://www.dishaeye.org/history.